问题 单项选择题

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

D

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

What may be the best title for the text?()

A.SoundandSilence

B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.SilencetoNativeAmericans

D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

答案

参考答案:B

选择题
问答题

背景资料


某高层办公楼,总建筑面积137500m2,地下3层,地上25层。业主与施工总承包单位签订了施工总承包合同,并委托了工程监理单位。
施工总承包单位完成桩基工程后,将深基坑支护工程的设计委托给了专业设计单位,并自行决定将基坑支护和土方开挖工程分包给了一家专业分包单位施工。专业设计单位根据业主提供的勘察报告完成了基坑支护设计后,即将设计文件直接给了专业分包单位。专业分包单位在收到设计文件后编制了基坑支护工程和降水工程专项施工组织方案,方案经施工总承包单位项目经理签字后即由专业分包单位组织了施工,专业分包单位在开工前进行了三级安全教育。
专业分包单位在施工过程中,由负责质量管理工作的施工人员兼管现场安全生产监督工作,土方开挖到接近基坑设计标高(自然地坪下8.5m)时,总监理工程师发现基坑四周地表出现裂缝,即向施工总承包单位发出书面通知,要求停止施工并要求立即撤离现场,施工人员查明原因后再恢复施工。但总承包单位认为地表裂缝属正常现象,没有予以理睬。不久基坑发生了严重坍塌,并造成4名施工人员被掩埋,经抢救3人死亡、1人重伤。事故发生后,专业分包单位立即向有关安全生产监督管理部门上报了事故情况。经事故调查组调查,造成坍塌事故的主要原因,是由于地质勘察资料中未表明地下存在古河道,基坑支护设计中未能考虑这一因素而造成的。事故造成直接经济损失80万元,于是专业分包单位要求设计单位赔偿事故损失80万元。

问题


请指出上述整个事件中有哪些做法不妥,并写出正确的做法。