问题 材料题

思想品德课告诉我们:幸福快乐的生活从悦纳生命开始,自尊自信、自立自强是快乐的;责任是一份爱心的承诺,是一份踏实的付出,也是一份无形的回报。

资料一:我国从2007年开始,在全国各级各类学校中开展亿万学生阳光体育运动。2007年5月25日,党中央、国务院又发布了《关于加强青少年体育增强青少年体质的意见》,提出要加强对青少年体育、卫生、保健、营养等方面的指导和保障。从1985年开始,我国进行了4次全国青少年体质健康调查,结果显示,最近20年,青少年体能素质在持续下降,肥胖率比5年前增长了一倍,中学生眼睛近视的比例接近60%,青少年慢性疾病发病率显著上升。

资料二:综合报道:某女士,患先天性侏儒症。女儿小丽两岁时,丈夫去世;女儿上小学期间,工作单位又突然倒闭,唯一的生活来源被切断。但是,这个矮小的女人坚韧不屈地与命运抗争,靠摆卖毛巾日杂商品拉扯着女儿。日复一日,年复一年,坚强乐观的她就这样支撑着家庭,培育女儿健康成长。不久前,她当选为“全国百名优秀母亲”。妈妈天生残疾,但女儿小丽“不嫌母丑”,也不讳言自己的家境。她经常给妈妈送午饭,周末时还会帮忙看一下摊点;她勤奋学习,还主动给邻居阿姨的女儿做家教。2005年,她如愿考上了某重点大学。正当母女二人为高额的学费一愁莫展时,众多热心人士伸出援手,把小丽送进了大学。面对这些无私的援助,小丽说:“我最大的人生愿望,就是读好书,将来努力工作,帮妈妈治病,照顾好妈妈,还要帮助更多需要帮助的人!”

资料三:如下图漫画“补睡眠”

(1)资料一中党和政府高度重视青少年体育和健康问题,体现了对未成年人的什么保护? 

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(2)漫画中的儿子在维护自己的什么权利?

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(3)有些学校、父母以影响学习为由,限制或不让学生参加体育活动,如果你去说服他们,请依据所学知识列出谈话要点。

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(4)资料二中小丽妈妈有哪些值得我们学习的品质?

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(5)在建设和谐社会的今天,我们怎样做才能像小丽那样在承担责任中成长?

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答案

(1)社会保护。

(2)生命健康权(休息权)

(3)①人最宝贵的是生命,健康是人们幸福生活乃至生命安全的重要前提;(或生命是创造人生意义的前提)

②生命健康权是公民最根本的人身权;

③要贯彻党的教育方针,实施素质教育,促进学生的全面发展;

④体育运动有利于智力、脑力的发展育;

⑤体育运动有利于磨砺意志、宣泄消极情绪、克服闭锁心理;

⑥体育运动有利于培养青少年的“竞争精神”“团队合作精神”等;

⑦青少年的体质关系到民族的素质、影响国家竞争力;

⑧个人要自觉,参加体育活动注意适度,不能影响学习等。

(4)①从“学会生活的主人”来看,小丽的妈妈面对困境,悦纳生命,自尊自信,自立自强,乐观与命运抗争的品质,值得我们学习。

②从“学会承担责任”来看,小丽的妈妈忠实履行了母亲的责任,抚养女儿健康成长,营造一个幸福、快乐、和谐的家庭,值得我们学习。

(5)①我们要像小丽那样承担起对自己的责任,要自尊自信、自立自强,做一个对自己、对他人负责的人,努力学习,掌握本领,回报家庭。

②我们要像小丽那样承担起对社会的责任,要胸怀天下,从我做起,从现在做起,共同营造我为人人、人人为我的社会氛围,热心公益,帮助他人,服务社会,回报社会。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Catherine Destivelle is a rock star. She loves rock, but she can't sing or play the guitar! She is a rock

climber and a big star in France and Italy. She is the most famous woman climber in the world because she

climbs without ropes. She climbs in many countries but most often in the French Alps near Chamonix, where

she lives. She started climbing near her home in Paris when she was five. Then, at fourteen, she joined the

French Alpine Club to learn more, but immediately she climbed better and more quickly than the older members

of the club. She won her first competition in Italy in 1995.

     Three years ago she found a new route up the Dru Mountain near Chamonix The climb took eleven days

and for four days the snow was so heavy that she could not move. Last year other climbers tried to follow the

new Destivelle Route, but they failed. They are going to try again this year.

     People always ask her about her climbing. She says, "I climb because I'm in love with mountains. I like

touching the rock and reading the face of the rock. I like it a lot. I felt at home on the side of a mountain. I

prepare well before I go, so I'm never worried."

     Catherine chooses new mountains from books-like buying from a shopping catalogue (目录)! "I see a nice

mountain and I go to climb it!" Her next mountain is in Pakistan. She is going there next month:"It's much

bigger than the Dru, so it's going to take longer to climb. An American climber, Jeff Lowe, is coming with me

to help."

1. Catherine Destivelle is called "a star" because _____.

A. she won a competition in 1995

B. she has a talent for rock music

C. she is a famous woman climber

D. she found a new route up to the Dru Mountain

2. She had great trouble finding a new route up the Dru Mountain because _____.

A. she lost her way

B. the climb took 11 days

C. she needed help from an American climber

D. there was a heavy snow

3. On the side of a mountain she feels _____.

A. worried

B. easy and happy

C. like going home

D. well

4. We can infer from the passage people often ask her "_____".

A. Why do you like climbing?

B. Are you in love with an American climber?

C. Do you enjoy reading books on mountains?

D. What do you do before you go climbing?

单项选择题