问题 材料题

思想品德课告诉我们:幸福快乐的生活从悦纳生命开始,自尊自信、自立自强是快乐的;责任是一份爱心的承诺,是一份踏实的付出,也是一份无形的回报。

资料一:我国从2007年开始,在全国各级各类学校中开展亿万学生阳光体育运动。2007年5月25日,党中央、国务院又发布了《关于加强青少年体育增强青少年体质的意见》,提出要加强对青少年体育、卫生、保健、营养等方面的指导和保障。从1985年开始,我国进行了4次全国青少年体质健康调查,结果显示,最近20年,青少年体能素质在持续下降,肥胖率比5年前增长了一倍,中学生眼睛近视的比例接近60%,青少年慢性疾病发病率显著上升。

资料二:综合报道:某女士,患先天性侏儒症。女儿小丽两岁时,丈夫去世;女儿上小学期间,工作单位又突然倒闭,唯一的生活来源被切断。但是,这个矮小的女人坚韧不屈地与命运抗争,靠摆卖毛巾日杂商品拉扯着女儿。日复一日,年复一年,坚强乐观的她就这样支撑着家庭,培育女儿健康成长。不久前,她当选为“全国百名优秀母亲”。妈妈天生残疾,但女儿小丽“不嫌母丑”,也不讳言自己的家境。她经常给妈妈送午饭,周末时还会帮忙看一下摊点;她勤奋学习,还主动给邻居阿姨的女儿做家教。2005年,她如愿考上了某重点大学。正当母女二人为高额的学费一愁莫展时,众多热心人士伸出援手,把小丽送进了大学。面对这些无私的援助,小丽说:“我最大的人生愿望,就是读好书,将来努力工作,帮妈妈治病,照顾好妈妈,还要帮助更多需要帮助的人!”

资料三:如下图漫画“补睡眠”

(1)资料一中党和政府高度重视青少年体育和健康问题,体现了对未成年人的什么保护? 

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(2)漫画中的儿子在维护自己的什么权利?

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(3)有些学校、父母以影响学习为由,限制或不让学生参加体育活动,如果你去说服他们,请依据所学知识列出谈话要点。

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(4)资料二中小丽妈妈有哪些值得我们学习的品质?

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(5)在建设和谐社会的今天,我们怎样做才能像小丽那样在承担责任中成长?

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答案

(1)社会保护。

(2)生命健康权(休息权)

(3)①人最宝贵的是生命,健康是人们幸福生活乃至生命安全的重要前提;(或生命是创造人生意义的前提)

②生命健康权是公民最根本的人身权;

③要贯彻党的教育方针,实施素质教育,促进学生的全面发展;

④体育运动有利于智力、脑力的发展育;

⑤体育运动有利于磨砺意志、宣泄消极情绪、克服闭锁心理;

⑥体育运动有利于培养青少年的“竞争精神”“团队合作精神”等;

⑦青少年的体质关系到民族的素质、影响国家竞争力;

⑧个人要自觉,参加体育活动注意适度,不能影响学习等。

(4)①从“学会生活的主人”来看,小丽的妈妈面对困境,悦纳生命,自尊自信,自立自强,乐观与命运抗争的品质,值得我们学习。

②从“学会承担责任”来看,小丽的妈妈忠实履行了母亲的责任,抚养女儿健康成长,营造一个幸福、快乐、和谐的家庭,值得我们学习。

(5)①我们要像小丽那样承担起对自己的责任,要自尊自信、自立自强,做一个对自己、对他人负责的人,努力学习,掌握本领,回报家庭。

②我们要像小丽那样承担起对社会的责任,要胸怀天下,从我做起,从现在做起,共同营造我为人人、人人为我的社会氛围,热心公益,帮助他人,服务社会,回报社会。

完形填空

Ⅴ.Reading

A.

A holidaymaker in Australia was awakened by a “horrible, animal-like” noise outside her hotel window. When she went out, she saw a giant, hairy creature crossing the garden. “It was the ugliest thing I’ve ever seen and it smelled awful,” Tania Smith told investigators. She described the creature as “at least two and a half meters tall and covered with long, dark hair”. When the creature saw her, it roared like a bear and escaped into the woods. “It looked almost human with sad, frightened eyes,” she said.

According to Aborigine legend, a kind of ape man called the Yowie once populated Australia but when the Aborigines arrived thousands of years ago, they exterminated it. However, many people believe that the Yowie didn’t completely die out and may still survive in remote parts of Australia.

B.

A fisherman claims to have seen a flying creature which he later identified as a Ropen or “demon-flyer”. Ralph, who is a native of the remote Rambutyo Island of Papua New Guinea, was fishing at nightfall. “It flew out of the jungle, diving into the sea right by my boat. I was too terrified to move,” he told our reporter.

There have been several recent sightings of these mysterious bird-like animals. It is reported to have two leathery wings, a long tail, a long beak filled with sharp teeth and claws. The creature has a wing-span of up to two meters. Experts think it might be a kind of pterodactyl, making it the only surviving dinosaur. The natives say the Ropen is aggressive and eats fish.

C

Kate Brow was driving home from a day’s hiking when she saw a thylacine near the road. “At first I thought it was a cat because of the stripes on its back but it was much bigger,” she said. “I noticed its tail. It was like a kangaroo’s, long and thick near the body.” The thylacine, also known as the Tasmanian tiger, was a marsupial which once lived in Tasmanian, part of Australia. They were hunted by farmers because they attacked sheep and are now thought to be extinct. However, every year there are several unofficial sightings in remote areas of the island so it may not have disappeared completely.

D

There has been another sighting of the mysterious orang pendek in a national park of Indonesia. A local policeman claimed to have seen two orang pendeks, which is also called the “little man of the jungle”. “It was a small creature, only about a meter tall with short legs, broad shoulders and a hairy body.” When shown photographs of other primates, the man said it looked a bit like a gorilla but, he said “Orang pendek is more handsome than this animal, and its face is more like a human’s.” There have been so many similar sightings that the park director believes it may be an unknown species.

1.      Answer the questions.

2)                 What do the creatures in article A and D have in common?

3)                 Which creature do we know for certain existed in the past?

4)                 Which creature may rally exist?

5)                 Which eye-witness report is the most convincing?

单项选择题