问题 多选题

如图,A、B、C三个物体放在水平旋转的圆盘上,三个物体与转盘的最大静摩擦因数均为μ,A的质量是2m,B和C的质量均为m,A、B离轴距离为R,C离轴2R,若三个物体相对盘静止,则(  )

A.每个物体均受重力、支持力、静摩擦力、向心力四个力作用

B.C的向心加速度最大

C.B的摩擦力最小

D.当圆台转速增大时,C比B先滑动,A和B同时滑

答案

A、物体做匀速圆周运动,受到重力、支持力、静摩擦力作用,由三个力的合力提供向心力,向心力不是物体实际受到的力,故A错误;

B、当圆盘转速增大时,由静摩擦力提供向心力.三个物体的角速度相等,由a=ω2r,得知:A、B、C的向心加速度分别为:aA2R,aB2R,aC2•2R,所以C的向心加速度最大.故B正确;

C、三个物体所受的摩擦力分别为:FA=2mω2R,aB=mω2R,aC=mω2•2R,所以静摩擦力B物体最小.故C正确;

D、当圆盘匀速转动时,A、B、C三个物体相对圆盘静止,它们的角速度相同,所需要的向心力最小的是B物体.最大静摩擦力分别为:fA=μ•2mg,fB=μmg,fC=μmg;

当圆盘转速增大时,C的静摩擦力先达到最大,最先开始滑动.A和B的静摩擦力同时达到最大,两者同时开始滑动.故D正确;

故选:BCD

单项选择题
单项选择题

Analysts have their go at humor, and I have read some of this interpretative literature, (1) without being greatly instructed. Humor can be (2) , (3) a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards are (4) to any but the pure scientific mind.

One of the things (5) said about humorists is that they are really very sad ’people clowns with a breaking heart. There is some truth in it, but it is badly (6) . It would be more (7) , I think, to say that there is a deep vein of melancholy running through everyone’s life and that the humorist, perhaps more (8) of it than some others, compensates for it actively and (9) Humorists fatten on troubles. They have always made trouble (10) They struggle along with a good will and endure pain (11) , knowing how well it will (12) them in the sweet by and by. You find them wrestling with foreign languages, fighting folding ironing hoards and’ swollen drainpipes, suffering the terrible (13) of tight boots. They pour out their sorrows profitably, in a (14) of what is not quite fiction nor quite fact either. Beneath the sparking surface of these dilemmas flows the p (15) of human woe.

Practically everyone is a manic depressive of sorts, with his up moments and his down moments, and you certainly don’t have to be a humorist to (16) the sadness of situation and mood. But there is often a rather fine line between laughing and crying, and if a humorous piece of writing brings a person to the point (17) his emotional responses are untrustworthy and seem likely to break over into the opposite realm, it is (18) humor, like poetry, has an extra content, it plays (19) to the big hot fire which is Truth, and sometimes the reader feels the (20) .

18()

A.when

B.that

C.whatever

D.because