问题 填空题

锌和铝都是活泼金属,其氢氧化物既能溶于强酸,又能溶于强碱。但是氢氧化铝不溶于氨水,而氢氧化锌能溶于氨水,生成。回答下列问题:

(1)写出锌和氢氧化钠溶液反应的化学方程式 _____________________。

(2)下列各组中的两种溶液,用相互滴加的实验方法即可鉴别的是________。

① 硫酸铝和氢氧化钠 ② 硫酸铝和氨水 ③ 硫酸锌和氢氧化钠 ④ 硫酸锌和氨水

(3)写出可溶性铝盐与氨水反应的离子方程式__________________________。

(4)试解释在实验室不适宜用可溶性锌盐与氨水反应制备氢氧化锌的原因______________________。

答案

(1)Zn+2NaOH===Na2ZnO2+H2

(2)①③④

(3)Al3++3NH3·H2O=== Al(OH)3↓ +3NH4+

(4)可溶性锌盐与氨水反应产生的Zn(OH)2可溶于过量氨水中,生成,氨水的用量不易控制。

选择题
阅读理解

The famous American gorilla(大猩猩) expert Diane Fossey had a completely new way to study gorillas — she pretended to be one of them. She copied their actions and way of life — eating plants and getting down on her hands and knees to walk the way a gorilla does. It was a new relationship.

Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story was made into the popular film Gorillas in the Mist. It was a long way from King Kong, which is about a gorilla as a monster (a frightening animal), and helped to show a new idea: the real monster is man, while the gorilla is to be admired.

Today there are thought to be around 48,000 lowland gorillas and maybe 400—450 mountain gorillas in the wild. From the Congo in West Africa, to Rwanda and Uganda further east, they are endangered by hunting and by the cutting down of their forest homes.

Some time ago, I found in my letterbox a little magazine from the World Wide Fund for Nature. It had two photos side by side. One was of a young gorilla. “This is a species of mammal(哺乳类动物),” said the words below it. “It is being destroyed by man. We must save it for our own good.” The other photo showed a human baby. The words also read, “This is a species of mammal,” but then went on: “It is the most destructive(破坏性的) on earth. We must retrain it for its own good.”

56.The text mainly talks about _____.

A. Diane Fossey              B. the gorillas in Rwanda

C. the protection of the gorillas     D. the film Gorillas in the Mist

57.We can learn from the text that _____.

A. Gorillas in the mist was based Fossey’s experiences

B. Lowland gorillas live longer than mountain gorillas

C. King Kong showed us that a gorilla is admirable

D. Diane Fossey was murdered by a gorilla

58. What message can we get from the two photos in the magazine?

A. Gorillas are man’s close friends.  

B. Both man and the gorilla need to be saved.

C. Young gorillas are as lovely as human babies.

D. Man should live peacefully with the gorilla.