问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首词,然后回答问题。

御街行

范仲淹

  纷纷坠叶飘香砌,夜寂静,寒声碎。真珠帘卷玉楼空,天淡银河垂地。年年今夜,月华如练,长是人千里。

  愁肠已断无由醉,酒未到,先成泪。残灯明灭枕头敧,谙尽孤眠滋味。都来此事,眉间心上,无计相回避。

(1)请赏析“寒声碎”中“寒”字的妙处。

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(2)这首词抒情方面较为成功,被清代词论家许昂霄称为“铁石心肠人亦作销魂语”。请问上下阕的抒情手法有何不同?该词抒发了词人怎样的思想感情?

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答案

(1)词人采用通感手法,形象写出了细碎的声响不仅带着寒冷的秋意,更传达出词人落寞的心境。

(2)上阕采用借景抒情手法,下阕主要采用直接抒情手法。抒发了词人长夜不寐,无法排遣的忧愁别恨和悲凉寂寞的内心。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

   Animals, including insects, don't have a "language" like ours. They do not 'talk' to each other in words

and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating (交流)

with each other.

   Can you see the rabbit's tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They

know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given

them a signal.

    Many other animals use this kind of "language". When a cobra (眼镜蛇) is angry, it raises its head and

makes itself look powerful (有力的). This warns other animals. When a bee (蜜蜂) has found food, it goes

back to its home. It cannot 'tell' the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little

dance. This tells the bees where the food is.

    Some animals "say" things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near.

A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning.

Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like "Oh" or "Ah" when we are

frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.

1. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? [ ]

A. Animals have languages like human beings.

B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing.

C. Animals can use words.

D. Animals are brave.

2. A rabbit uses its tail to ______. [ ]

A. warn other rabbits when they are in danger

B. tell other rabbits where food is

C. make itself look powerful

D. help it to run fast

3. When a cobra is angry, it ______. [ ]

A. makes a loud noise

B. raises its head

C. moves up and down

D. does a little dance

4. Several different sounds can be made by a ______. [ ]

A. rabbit

B. bee

C. bird

D. fish

5. From the passage, we know that ______ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts. [ ]

A. all living things

B. all animals

C. some birds

D. human beings

单项选择题