问题 阅读理解与欣赏

古诗鉴赏

宿济州西门外旅馆

晁端友

寒林残日欲栖乌,壁里青灯乍有无。

小雨愔愔人假寐,卧听疲马啮残刍。

【注】:①乌:乌鸦。②愔愔:寂静无声

(1)诗中的“乌”和“马”两个意象有何作用?请简要说明。

答:_________________________________

(2)诗的三、四两句,叶梦得《石林诗话》作“小雨愔愔人不寐,卧听羸马啮残刍。”其中“不寐”与原诗“假寐”相比哪个更好?请简要说明理由。

答:_________________________________

答案

⑴诗中的“乌”和“马”既是实景,又倾注着诗人的感情;乌鸦暮投林,而诗人却无家可归,疲马尚且夜不眠,人更是如此,“乌”和“马”,一反一正衬托了诗人奔波劳顿、凄风苦雨的人生漂泊之情。

⑵“假寐”更好。“假寐”,即坐着打盹儿,表明诗人旅途劳顿,要睡又心绪不宁,只得“假寐”,同时由本句的“坐”到第四句的“卧”层次清楚。而“不寐”则与第四句“卧听”重复。

写作题
下面四幅图画从四个方面反映了某市公共场所存在的不良现象。请你简单描述四幅图画,对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法,可适当增加细节。词数100 字左右

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参考词汇:乱写乱画scrabbles
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