阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。送严士元① 刘长卿春风倚_爱下问搜题

搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”

问题阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。

送严士元^{①刘长卿
春风倚棹阖闾城^②，水国春寒阴复晴。
细雨湿衣看不见，闲花落地听无声。
日斜江上孤帆影，草绿湖南万里情。
君去若逢相识问，青袍③今已误儒生。}

　　注：①严士元，吴（今江苏苏州）人，曾官员外郎。②阖闾城，苏州城。③青袍，贞观四年规定，八品九品官员的官服是青色的。

（1）用自己的话概括首联中“水国”春天的特点。颔联和颈联是如何具体表现这些特点的？

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（2）中间两联写景用了哪些表现手法？抒发了诗人怎样的情感？

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（3）尾联表达了诗人怎样的情怀，请简要分析。

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答案

（1）特点是春寒料峭，阴晴不定。颔联写春天细雨湿衣，写出了寒冷，颈联写傍晚时分夕阳西下，体现阴晴不定的特点。

（2）视听结合，虚实相生的表现手法。情感：依依惜别之情和对朋友的牵挂。

（3）尾联体现了诗人仕途不顺、官场失意的情怀。诗人借朋友传话给湖南相识的的人，自己“青袍今已误儒生”，仅仅做一员小官，耽误了自己的前程。（意思对即可）

阅读理解

I worked hard for a whole week. So I decided to relax and went out of town with my son for the   1 . When we were walking on the street, we felt a little   2 . So we found a café and 3  to have lunch there. After we sat down at our table, I   4 an elderly couple having lunch at a table across the room. I must have looked over at them a few times because my son asked me if I   5  them. I shook my head and said no. But I told him that they   6  me of my own grandparents.
When the waitress came over, I asked her if she knew them. She said she did. She said it was the elderly man’s birthday today. On hearing this, I wanted to do something for them, so I told the   7  that I wanted to buy them the lunch and gave her the money.
Some time later, the elderly couple came over to   8  us. They were so excited that someone had bought them lunch. It was really a big   9  for them. They said that they had been a little   10  because their own son and daughter seemed to have   11  the old man’s birthday. But they were really cheered up by my   12 .
My son was surprised that I had paid for this couple who we didn’t know. He asked me why I did it. I smiled at him and replied that my grandparents used to go out for lunch to celebrate their birthdays in the same way and it just felt like the   13  thing to do to make this couple smile, 14  on their birthdays. Hearing my   15 , my son smiled.

A．interrupted

C．unnecessary

填空题

办理调车进路时，XJJ有（）励磁电路。