问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首唐诗,完成(1)(2)两个小题。

寒食寄京师诸弟

韦应物

雨中禁火空斋冷,江上流莺独坐听。

把酒看花想诸弟,杜陵寒食草青青。

  注:①寒食:旧俗清明前一日或二日为“寒食”。寒食不举火,故称“禁火”。②流莺:飞行不定的黄莺。③杜陵:地名。在今陕西西安市东南。

(1)结合全诗分析首句中“冷”字的妙处。

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(2)这首诗的后两句在景与情的关系处理上有何独到之处?请作简要赏析。

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答案

(1)“冷”字既写出了“禁火空斋”而带来的环境的萧索清冷;又和下文的“独坐”“想诸弟”相照应,表现出作者因离家在外和思念故乡亲人而产生的孤独寂寞。

(2)第三句直接表达“想诸弟”的思乡之情;结尾一句从本句看情寓景中,从全诗看以景结情;进一步烘托出了“想诸弟”之情,更使人感到情深意远。(意思对即可)

阅读理解

Do you like eating chocolate? Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little ingredients, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder (可可粉)Method(方法), it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.

Here are the ingredients (原料) you need:

cocoa powder — 2 cups (220g) ; butter — 3/4 cup (170g); sugar — 3/4 cup (100g); milk — 2/3 cup (150ml); salt — a little bit ; water — 1 cup (235ml).

Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste (酱). Then , add the cocoa powder mixture (混合物)  to the hot water and stir(搅拌). Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl,  stir the sugar mixture into the hot cocoa mix. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers(容器). The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden(使变硬)it.

We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.

小题1:What is NOT necessary when we are making chocolate?

A.cocoa power

B.salt

C.water

D.egg小题2:Which is the right order to make chocolate?

① Put sugar and milk into the mixture.

② Mix the cocoa powder and butter

③ Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge.

④ Add hot water and stir.

A.②④①③

B.②①④③

C.②④③①

D.④②①③小题3:What’s the best title of this passage?

A.How to Build a Chocolate Factory.

B.The Ways to Eat Chocolate.

C.How to Make Chocolate at Home.

D.The Cocoa Bean Method.小题4:The information above may come from a ________.

A.story book

B. magazine

C.sports newspaper

D.travel guide

单项选择题