问题 单项选择题

王甲系桂花村村民,经与桂花村村委会协商,承包了该村委会20亩河滩地(非四荒地),在上面种植果树。双方签订的承包合同约定,承包期限为15年,王甲每年向村委会交纳承包款200元,并约定不得改变土地用途。合同订立后,当地人民政府还向王甲颁发了土地承包经营权证。5年后,由于果树开始收获,村委会中有人提议,应该将该20亩地收回,由村里经营。因此,双方发生争议。对此,下列表述正确的是( )。

A.王甲对该土地享有的承包经营权自颁发土地承包经营权证之日起生效

B.若王甲欲将该土地承包经营权转让,应取得桂花村村委会的同意

C.由于承包期未到,桂花村村委会在任何情况下均不得将该承包地收回

D.王甲有权将该土地承包经营权及其上的果树设定抵押

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题涉及农村土地承包经营权问题。依《农村土地承包法》第22条规定,承包合同自成立之日起生效。承包方自承包合同生效时取得土地承包经营权。故A选项错误。依《农村土地承包法》第37条第1款规定,土地承包经营权采取转包、出租、互换、转让或者其他方式流转,当事人双方应当签订书面合同。采取转让方式流转的,应当经发包方同意;采取转包、出租、互换或者其他方式流转的,应当报发包方备案。故B选项正确。依《农村土地承包法》第26条第1款、第2款、第3款规定,承包期内,发包方不得收回承包地。承包期内,承包方全家迁人小城镇落户的,应当按照承包方的意愿,保留其土地承包经营权或者允许其依法进行土地承包经营权流转。承包期内,承包方全家迁入设区的市,转为非农业户口的,应当将承包的耕地和草地交回发包方。承包方不交回的,发包方可以收回承包的耕地和草地。故C选项错误。需要注意的是,本案中,发包方桂花村村委会不得收回承包地。依《担保法解释》第52条规定,当事人以农作物和与其尚未分离的土地使用权同时抵押的,土地使用权部分的抵押无效。故D选项错误。

阅读理解

Seeing a volcano erupt (喷发) is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua. Giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful (强大的).

Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won’t miss the Pacaya-tour companies.

But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2,560 metres high and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the sounds of eruptions high above. Smoke, hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit: the McKenney Cone (火山锥). Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone, the road turns to the left and up to the safety of the old, inactive summit.

Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full scene of the erupting red lava (熔岩) in the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is really exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down.

小题1:Many tours are timed for people to _____.

A.get down the mountain in time when night falls

B.avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone

C.enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky

D.appreciate the beauty of the 2,560-metre-high mountain小题2:The word “summit” appears several times in the passage. It means _____.

A.remained, cooled rocks along the path

B.loud sound and terrible smell in the air

C.the most exciting happening in a place

D.the top point of a mountain or hill小题3:What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To have more tourists come to Pacaya.

B.To describe the beauty of Pacaya.

C.To introduce guided tours to Pacaya.

D.To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.

单项选择题