问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     China is a large country and has a population of about 1. 3 billion. But most people live in the east and the

living standard (水平) is much higher than in the west. Recently, the Chinese government has decided to

promote (促进) development in central and western China. The part includes 11 provinces (省) and

autonomous regions (自治区) with a population of 285 million and an area of 5. 4 million square-kilometers.

The rich nature resources in western China is one of the advantages for development. According to the plan,

the government will focus on improving transportation. Highways and railways will be built. To protect nature,

farmers will turn farmland back into forest.

     Since the western part is developing fast, all kinds of talents are badly needed. In June, 2003, several

thousand college students chose to start their career in the west. They worked as volunteers. Some people

even give up the chance of working in big companies in China' coastal (沿海的) cities. For example, Wang

Fei was a student from Qinghua University. Before June, he had received a job offer in Shanghai. However,

he turned down the offer. Instead, he became one of the "Go West" volunteers. Since 2003, tens of thousands

of college students have gone to the west. They are trying their best to make the west become more and more

beautiful. We are sure that the development will be a great success. China will be richer and stronger.

1. According to this passage, we know that ________.

A. eastern China is developing faster than western China

B. China is the richest in the world

C. eastern China has a population of 285 million

D. There are more people in the west than in the east

2. Now, what does western China need most?

A. Forest

B. Highways and railways

C. skilled talents

D. Resources

3. Why do college students go to the west?

A. They want to make contributions (贡献) to the development of western China

B. Western China is more beautiful than eastern China

C. They want to get more money

D. They hate working in coastal cities

4. What does the phrase turn down mean in the second paragraph?

A. Return

B. Refuse to accept

C. Make something less

D. Review

5. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Volunteers

B. China's development

C. The bright future in western China

D. Western China needs development

答案

1-5         ACABD

填空题

(14分)I.A是由导热材料制成的密闭容器,B是一耐化学腐蚀且易于传热的气球.关闭K2,将等量且少量的NO2通过K1、K3分别充入A、B中,反应开始时,A、B的体积相同。已知:2NO2(g)N2O4(g)△H<0。

(1)一段时间后,反应达到平衡,此时A、B中生成的N2O4的速率是V(A)  V(B)(填“<”、“>”或“=”);若打开活塞K2,气球B将    (填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”,下同)。

(2)若在A、B中再充入与初始量相等的NO2,则达到平衡时,NO2的转化率α(A)将     

若通入等量的Ne气,则达到平衡时,A中NO2的转化率将      ,B中NO2的转化率将      

(3)室温时,若A、B都保持体积不变,将A套上一个绝热层,B与外界可以进行热传递,则达到平衡时,      中的颜色较深。

(4)若在容器A中充入4.6g的NO2,达到平衡后容器内混合气体的压强为原来的80%,试求出平衡时NO2的转化率               

II.已知可逆反应:M(g)+N(g)P(g)+Q(g);△H>0,请回答下列问题:①若要增大M的转化率,在其它条件不变的情况下可以采取的措施为            

A、加入一定量M    B、加入一定量N          C、反应温度升高

D、缩小容器体积    E、加入某物质作催化剂   F、分离出一定量P

②在某温度下,反应物的起始浓度分别为:c(M)=" 1" mol·L1,c(N)="2.4" mol·L1,达到平衡后,M的转化率为60%,此时N的转化率为           。

③若反应温度不变,反应物的起始浓度分别为:c(M)=" 4" mol·L1,c(N)=amol·L1;达到平

衡后,c(P)="2" mol·L1,a=         mol·L1

单项选择题