问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两首《西江月》词,然后回答问题。

  无故寻愁觅恨,有时似傻如狂。纵然生得好皮囊,腹内从来草莽。潦倒不通世务,愚顽怕读文章。 行为偏僻性乖张,那管世人诽谤!

  富贵不知乐业,贫穷难耐凄凉。可怜辜负好韶光,于国于家无望。天下无能第一,古今不肖无双。寄言纨绔与膏粱;莫效此儿形状!

(1)解释词语。

偏僻:____________

可怜:____________

(2)“纨绔”的意思是什么?“膏粱”的意思是什么?在这里都是指的从修辞的角度看,用的是什么的修辞手法。

________________________________________________

(3)这两首词运用的艺术手法,写出了贾宝玉的叛逆性格,最能表现其封建礼教叛逆者性格的两句是________________________________________________

答案

(1)偏激,不端正;可惜

(2)细绢做成的裤子/肥肉精米/借代

(3)似贬实褒(或正文反作)  行为偏僻性乖张,那管世人诽谤 

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Both my parents came from towns in Mexico.Then I was born in El Paso,  Texas,  and when I was

four,  my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.

     Even though we struggled to make ends meet,  my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and

sisters how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities.They influenced us

with the concepts of family,  faith and nationalism.

     I got my first real job when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a cardboardbox factory

and was retrained as a hairstylist.He rented space in a little shopping mall and gave his shop the fancy

name of Mr Ben's Coiffure.

     The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three

nights a week,  which meant getting up at 3 a. m..To pick up rubbish,  Dad used a little machine that

looked like a lawn mower.Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand.It took two

to three hours to clean the lot.I'd sleep in the car on the way home.

     I did this for two years,  but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime.I acquired discipline and a

strong work ethic (道德),  and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing

interests-in my case,  school,  homework and a job.This really helped during my senior year of a high

school,  when I worked 40 hours a week flipping burgers at a fastfood joint while taking a full load of

college preparation courses.

     The hard work paid off.I attended the US Military Academy and went on to receive graduate

degrees in law and business from Harvard.Later,  I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected

to the California State Assembly (州议会). In these jobs and in everything else I've done,  I have never

forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that

if people are working to provide for themselves and their families that is something we should honor.

1. Before my father got injured,  we________.

A. didn't like living in the USA

B. lived a poor but happy life

C. were lucky to move to the USA

D. had many ways to make money

2. When he recovered,  to make a living my father________.

A. ran a small shopping mall

B. did a parttime job

C. worked as a barber

D. became a street cleaner

3. Working in the parking lot for two years had taught me________.

A. how to obey school discipline

B. how to do two things well at a time

C. that discipline and work were of equal value

D. that I must do as many things as possible at a time

4. The author tells us in the last paragraph that we should be proud of those who________.

A. have done all kinds of jobs

B. are cleaning the parking lot

C. have achieved a lot in their lives

D. are bearing their responsibilities

单项选择题