问题 问答题

阅读材料,完成下列要求。(26分,第1、2小题分别为12分、14分)

党的十八届五中全会提出,坚持绿色发展,着力改善生态环境,推动低碳循环发展,加大环境治理力度、筑牢生态安全屏障。

材料一

中国民主促进会中央在调研的基础上建议有关部门在国家层面制定行业发展标准,提出环保要求,引导和规范低速电动汽车有序发展,中国民主建国会中央围绕京津冀联防联治破解大气污染提出提案,建议继续推广和普及新能源汽车,新建商品房要设置配备充电电源的专用停车位,对老社区也要制定建设充电设施的改造计划。

材料二

新能源汽车以其碳排放低、使用成本低、行驶安静等优点而受到人们的青睐。但是受续航里程短、购置成本高等因素的制约,消费者对购置使用新能源汽车存在许多顾虑。近几年,新能源汽车的消费市场有所扩大,但与传统汽车相比,其市场占有率依然很低。为推动新能源汽车产业发展,政府制定融资、补贴、免税等优惠政策,引导汽车厂商加大研发投入和生产。

⑴我国民主党派为推动新能源汽车产业发展发挥了怎样的作用?为什么能发挥这样的作用?(12分)

⑵综合材料二并运用所学经济知识,分析大力推动新能源汽车生产对消费和产业发展的影响。(14分)

答案

参考答案:

(1)参与国家新能源汽车发展方针政策的制定和贯彻落实;积极为新能源汽车发展战略建言献策。(共6分)是由民主党派的性质和参政党地位决定的;由广泛的社会联系和人才优势。(共6分)

(2)对消费者的影响:生产出满足消费者的新能源汽车产品;为扩大新能源汽车消费创造动力;引导绿色消费观念的形成,促进汽车消费模式的转变。(共8分)

对产业发展的影响:推动汽车产业的转型升级,优化产业结构;产生拉动效应,带动上下游产业的发展。(共6分)

解析:

(2)本题考查生产、企业的知识点。解答时,注意设问方向是对消费和产业发展的影响。从消费角度看,发展新能源汽车能够为消费者的消费创造动力,满足消费者的需求,也可能够引导消费者消费观念的转变,提高消费的质量和水平;从产业发展角度看,发展新能源汽车是创新的表现,有利于企业调整生产结构,拉长产业链,促进汽车产业的转型升级。依据材料内容,结合相关知识点作答即可。

阅读理解
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate(交际)with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪)in your eyes tell others that you are sad.
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake(摇)your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod(点头)and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines(杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.
81. 小题1:People communicate ________.
A.with words onlyB.in many different ways
C.in letters and drawingsD.with smiles, tears and hands
82. 小题2:Signs can carry as many _________ as words.
A.questionsB.examplesC.tears and smilesD.messages
83. 小题3:Which of the following is not talked in the passage as ways of communication?
A.books and magazinesB.TV and filmsC.newspapersD.radio
84. 小题4:Which of the following statements is WRONG ?.
A.Communication helps us to learn what is happening in the world.
B.Communication helps us to understand other people better..
C.A sign is also a way of communication..
D.If you can’t speak, you can’t communicate..
85. 小题5:The best title(题目)for this short passage is _________.
A.Signs Carry MessagesB.The important Communication
C.Words, Signs and Drawing. Ways of Communication.
D.We can only improve our listening skills step by step.
单项选择题