问题 问答题 案例分析题

甲商业企业2014年主要发生以下业务:(1)为了解决仓库紧张问题,甲企业拟租用自e的子公司乙公司在郊区的仓库,年租金按市场水平的40%确定。(2)将自己闲置的厂房对丙公司进行投资,丙公司与甲公司没有关联关系,双方签订了投资协议,并办理了产权转移登记手续,共同承担投资风险。(3)甲企业旗下某超市,每年向供货方收取固定金额的进场费和管理费。(4)丁公司以一栋房屋抵偿欠甲公司的债务,甲公司取得该房屋后转让给了另一公司。要求:财务总监希望注册会计师王某就上述业务的营业税影响提出分析意见。

答案

参考答案:

(1)按照营业税的相关规定,对于纳税人提供应税劳务价格明显偏低而无正当理由的,税务机关可按下列顺序核定其营业额:①按纳税人最近时期发生同类应税行为的平均价格核定;②按其他纳税人最近时期发生同类应税行为的平均价格核定;③按公式核定:营业额=营业成本或工程成本×(1+成本利润率)÷(1-营业税税率)所以,乙公司应按市场租金价格计算缴纳企业营业税。(2)根据营业税相关规定,以不动产投资入股,参与接受投资方利润分配,共同承担投资风险的行为,不征收营业税。(3)根据营业税相关规定,对商业企业向供货方收取的与商品销售量、销售额无必然联系,且商业企业向供货方提供一定劳务的收入。例如,进场费、上架费、展示费、管理费等,不属于平销返利,不冲减当期增值税进项税额,应按营业税的适用税目税率(5%)征收营业税。(4)根据营业税相关规定,单位和个人销售或转让抵债所得的不动产、土地使用权的,以全部收入减去抵债时该项不动产或土地使用权作价后的余额为营业额,计算缴纳营业税。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
                                                     King's College Summer School
     King's College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for high school students at all
levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King' s College and other
colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school
will be from July 25 to August 15.
     More information is as follows:

Application (申请) date
●Students in New York should send their
  applications before July 18, 2007.
●Students of other cities should send their
   applications before July 16, 2007.
●Foreign students should send their applications
  before July 10, 2007.
Courses
●English Language
  Spoken English: 22 hours
  Reading and Writing: 10 hours
●American History: 16 hours
●American Culture: 16 hours

Steps
●A letter of self-introduction
●A letter of recommendation (推荐)
﹡ The letters should be written in English with all
the necessary information.


Cost
●Daily lessons: $200
●Sports and activities: $100
●Travels: $200
●Hotel service: $400
﹡You may choose to live with your
friends or relatives in the same city.

Please write to:
Thompson, Sanders
1026 King' s Street
New York, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com

1. You can most probably read the text in _____.
A. a newspaper
B. a travel guide
C. a textbook
D. a telephone book
2. Which of the following is true about King's College Summer School?
A. Only top students can take part in the program.
B. King' s College Summer School is run every other year.
C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D. Only the teachers of King's College give courses.
3. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _____.
A. $200
B. $400
C. $500
D. $900
4. What information can you get from the text?
A. The program will last two months.
B. You can write to Thompson only in English.
C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2007.
D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
判断题