问题 阅读理解
主观性阅读。
        The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In
the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. In one part,
children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some
exercise to lose weight. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer
countries.
        The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on.
The land can be got or made better, but a lot of things must be done first. The people must be taught and the
water must be found.
        But rich countries have problems, too. They are not always pleasant places too live in. sometimes the air
is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full
of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live
in. some things will have to be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned, and more
houses will have to be built. But these can't be done easily.
根据短文内容填写表格:
                                                      Different lives in the world
In poor countriesIn rich countries
People in poor countries  1                  
                                                       
 
People in rich countries eat too much.
Children are hungry.A lot of people have to    2                        
                                                             
 
Difficult problem:
The land is too poor
Difficult problem:
The air and the rivers    3                         
                                                             
 
Things must be done:     4                  
                                                        
 
Things must be done:
The air and the river       5                         ,
more houses   6                                        
答案

1. never get enough to eat.

2. go on diets or do some exercise to lose weight.

3. are too dirty.

4. The people must be taught and the water must be found.

5. must be cleaned.

6. will have to be built.                                                                                                 答案不唯一

阅读理解与欣赏

课外阅读

后出师表

诸葛亮

  先帝虑汉、贼不两立,王业不偏安,故托臣以讨贼也。以先帝之明,量臣之才,故知臣伐贼,才弱敌强也。然不伐贼,王业亦亡;惟坐而待亡,孰与伐之?是故托臣而弗疑也。臣受命之日,寝不安席,食不甘味。思惟北征,宜先入南。故五月渡泸,深入不毛,并日而食。臣非不自惜也,顾王业不得偏全于蜀都.故冒危难以奉先帝之遗意也,而议者谓为非计。今贼适疲于西,又务于东,兵法乘劳,此进趋之时也。谨陈其事如左:

  高帝明并日月,谋臣渊深,然涉险被创,危然后安。今陛下未及高帝,谋臣不如良、平,而欲以长计取胜,坐定天下,此臣之未解一也。刘繇、王朗各据州郡,论安言计,动引圣人,群疑满腹,众难塞胸,今岁不战,明年不征,使孙策坐大,遂并江东,此臣之未解二也。曹操智计殊绝于人,其用兵也,仿佛孙、吴,然困于南阳,险于鸟巢,危于祁连,逼于黎阳,几败北山,殆死潼关,然后伪定一时耳。况臣才弱,而欲以不危而定之,此臣之未解三也。曹操五攻昌霸不下,四越巢湖不成,任用李服而李服图之,委夏侯而夏侯败亡,先帝每称操为能,犹有此失,况臣驽下,何能必胜?此臣之未解四也。自臣到汉中,中间期年耳,然丧赵云、阳群、马玉、阎芝、丁立、白寿、刘邻、邓铜等及曲长、屯将七十馀人,突将无前。 叟、青羌散骑、武骑一千馀人,此皆数十年之内所纠合四方之精锐,非一州之所有;若复数年,则损三分之二也,当何以图敌?此臣之未解五也。今民穷兵疲,而事不可息;事不可息,则住与行劳费正等。而不及今图之,欲以一州之地,与贼持久,此臣之未解六也。

  夫难平者,事也。昔先帝败军于楚,当此时,曹操拊手,谓天下以定。然后先帝东连吴、越,西取巴、蜀,举兵北征,夏侯授首,此操之失计而汉事将成也。然后吴更违盟,关羽毁败,秭归蹉跌,曹丕称帝。凡事如是,难可逆见。臣鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已;至于成败利钝,非臣之明所能逆睹也。

1.下列加粗词语理解有误的一项是( )。

A.思惟北征(唯一的思想)     使孙策坐大(妄自尊大)

B.欲以长计取胜(长远之计)    夫难者,事也(衡量,预测)

C.曹操拊手(拍手,形容得意之状) 鞠躬尽(劳累)

D.秭归蹉跌(跌跤)        劳费正等(相等,一样)

2.下列句子理解有误的一项是( )。

A.并日而食——两天才能吃到一天的饭。意思说行军艰难,不能按时进食。

B.伪定一时——意指曹操暂时取得了 * * 。蜀汉自居正统,所以称曹为“伪”。

C.则住与行劳费正等——意为坐在这里和行走起来的消耗是相同的。

D.死而后已——到死了然后才停止。已,“停止”之意。

3.这篇表文是在魏将曹休被吴国打败后,诸葛亮想出兵伐魏,但群臣疑虑,后主动摇,便上此表,分析形势。最能表现伐魏的有利时机的句子是:___________________。(用文中原话回答)

4.本文流传千古的名句是:___________________,___________________。

解答题