问题 问答题 简答题

夏季在维持20℃室内工作,穿单衣感到舒适,而冬季保持在22℃的室内工作时,为什么必须穿绒衣才觉得舒服?

答案

参考答案:

首先,冬季和夏季的最大区别是室外温度不同。夏季室外温度比室内温度高,因此通过墙壁的热量传递方向是由室外传向室内。而冬季室外气温比室内气温低,通过墙壁的热量传递方向是由室内传向室外。因此冬季和夏季墙壁内表面温度不同,夏季高而冬季低。因此,尽管冬季室内温度22℃比夏季略高20℃,但人体在冬季通过辐射与墙壁的散热比夏季高很多。根据上题人体对冷暖的感受主要是散热量的原理,在冬季散热量大,因此要穿厚一些的绒衣。

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In (1) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (2) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (3) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (4) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (5) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (6) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (7) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (9) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (10) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (11) reads.
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (12) , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (13) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (14) word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first (15) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (16) your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (17) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (18) Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172words a minute (19) the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (20) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

A.Fortunately
B.In fact
C.Logically
D.Unfortunately