问题 材料题

美国《时代》周刊从1923年创刊开始,每期的封面都会选择个主题,以人物为主,它们代表着当时人类生活的各个方面,阅读下列材料:

材料一1949年2月7日,毛 * * 首次出现在美国《时代》周刊杂志封面上(见图一),圈中毛 * * 意气风发、踌躇满志。

材料二:图二是1972年2月6日的期刊,标题:Nixon‘s China Odyssey。画面表现了尼克松与毛 * * 、周恩来的见面,参观长城以及观看歌舞表演。其中,Odyssey(旅行)在英文中有苦难、艰辛之旅的意思。

材料三:图三是1979年1月1日的期刊,邓 * * 被评为本年度的风云人物。标题写着:邓 * * ,中国新时代的形象。

图一
图二
图三

请回答:(1)依据材料一,结合所学,分析《时代》周刊选择毛 * * 为封面人物的原因,用史实说明图中的“民主统一”,井指出“民主的美国”对这个“民主统一”国家的政策。____________________________________________________________________________________________(2)依据材料二,《时代周刊》将尼克松中国之行称为艰辛之旅。指出该事件对中国的深远影响。____________________________________________________________________________________________(3)依据材料三,结合所学,分析邓 * * 被评为本年度风云人物的原因。____________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)原因:国民党 * * 在大陆的统治即将崩溃;中 * * 党领导的新民主主义革命即将胜利。说明:民主:中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议,制定《共同纲领》,建立人民民主主义的新中国;统一:扫除国民党残余势力,完成大陆的解放。政策:美国对华奉行全面遏制(或敌对)政策,或政治孤立、军事包围、经济封锁。

(2)结束了中美两国长达二十多年的敌对状态,使我国与世界主要发达国家的联系加强,关系得到改善,为以后的改革开放创造了良好的外部环境。

(3)原因:十一届三中全会召开,做出将党和国家的工作重心转移到社会主义现代化建设上来,实行改革开放的伟大决策。

阅读理解

Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is—the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discourages if the whole passage don’t make sense to you at first. You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.

These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:

1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn’t make sense to you.

2. When a sentence doesn’t make sense, go back and read it again more slowly.

3. Look for any word you don’t know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文线索). If necessary, look them up in the dictionary.

4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.

5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words.

6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ides together.

The stops sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one.

小题1:The underlined phrase “run into” means ___________.

A.work out

B.come across

C.look into

D.pass by小题2: From the passage, we can know _________.

A.we should look up new words before reading

B.it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage

C.the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English

D.interesting stories help readers to improve their English小题3:The massage is mainly about _________.

A.steps of studying science

B.difficulties in reading science

C.ways of reading science passages

D.researches on science and English

单项选择题