问题 选择题

将盛有amolNO2和bmolNO(标准状况下)混合气体的试管倒扣于事先盛有水的水槽中,再通入bmolO2,充分反应后试管里剩余的气体的成分及物质的量取决于a与b的关系,则下列判断正确的是(  )

①若余NO,则a<b,且剩余气体的物质的量为

a-b
3

②若余O2,则a<b,且剩余气体的物质的量为

b-a
4

③若无气体剩余,则a=b,且所得溶液的物质的量浓度为

b
22.4
mol.L-1

A.只有①正确

B.只有②正确

C.①②③都不正确

D.①②③都正确

答案

①若余NO,有如下情况:

Ⅰ、只发生反应4NO2+O2+2H2O=4HNO3,则:4bmol=amol,即a=4b,NO未反应,剩余NO为bmol;

Ⅱ、发生反应4NO2+O2+2H2O=4HNO3、3NO2+H2O=2HNO3+NO,则:4bmol<amol,即a<4b,与水反应的NO2为(a-4b)mol

剩余NO为bmol+

1
3
(a-4b)mol=
1
3
(a-b)mol;

Ⅲ、发生反应4NO2+O2+2H2O=4HNO3、4NO+3O2+2H2O═4HNO3,则NO2需要的氧气为

1
4
amol,与NO反应的氧气为bmol-
1
4
amol,NO完全反应需要氧气为
3
4
bmol,由于NO剩余,故
3
4
bmol>bmol-
1
4
amol,整理a>b,

(b-

1
4
a)mol氧气反应掉NO为
4
3
(b-
1
4
a)mol,故剩余NO为bmol-
4
3
(b-
1
4
a)mol=
1
3
(a-b)mol;

故①错误;

②、若余O2,发生4NO2+O2+2H2O=4HNO3、4NO+3O2+2H2O═4HNO3,且NO2、NO完全反应,则NO2需要的氧气为

1
4
amol,NO需要氧气为
3
4
bmol,故为
1
4
amol+
3
4
bmol<bmol,整理的a<b,剩余气体为bmol-(
1
4
amol+
3
4
bmol)=
1
4
(b-a)mol,故②正确

③、若无气体剩余,发生4NO2+O2+2H2O=4HNO3、4NO+3O2+2H2O═4HNO3,则NO2需要的氧气为

1
4
amol,NO需要氧气为
3
4
bmol

故为

1
4
amol+
3
4
bmol=bmol,整理的a=b,根据N元素守恒n(HNO3)=n(NO)+n(NO2)=(a+b)mol,溶液体积等于NO、NO2的体积之和为(a+b)mol×22.4L/mol=22.4(a+b),硝酸的浓度为
(a+b)mol
22.4(a+b)L
=
1
22.4
mol/L,故③错误;

故选B.

完形填空
完形填空。

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smiled and said, "It's going to be a beautiful day." She woke up (唤醒) her small    2    at half past eight
and said to him, "Get up, Teddy. We're going to go to the zoo today. Wash your hands and face, brush
your teeth and eat your breakfast quickly. We're going to go to New York    3    train."
     Teddy was six years old. He felt very happy    4   he liked going to the zoo a lot, and he also liked
going by train. He said, "I dreamed about the zoo last night, Mom." His mother was in a hurry, but she
stopped and smiled at her small son. "You did, Teddy?" she said. "And what did you do in the zoo in your
dream?" Teddy laughed and answered, "    5   , Mom! You were there in my dream, too."

(      )1. A. morning  
(      )2. A. daughter 
(      )3. A. in                        
(      )4. A. and      
(      )5. A. You know 
B. noon              
B. son                     
B. on                         
B. but              
B. You don’t know
C. afternoon         
C. granddaughter   
C. by                                 
C. so                 
C. Do you know  
D. evening          
D. grandson       
D. of               
D. because           
D. I’m sorry   
单项选择题