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问题 选择题

在照明电路中，为了安全，一般在电度表后面电路上安装一个漏电保护器，如图5-1所示，当漏电保护器的ef两端没有电压时，脱扣开关K能始终保持接通，当ef两端有电压时，脱扣开关立即断开，下列说法中正确的是

图5-1

A．当用户的电流超过一定值时，脱扣开关会自动断开，即有过流保护作用

B．当火线和零线间的电压太高时，脱扣开关会自动断开，即有过压保护作用

C．站在地面上的人触及b线时，脱扣开关会自动断开，起保护作用

D．当站在绝缘物上的人两手分别触到b线和d线，脱扣开关会自动断开，起保护作用

答案

答案：C

火线与零线电流相等时，铁芯中的磁通量为零，脱扣开关得不到信号电压，只有当人触及b点时，也就是用户的火线上时，铁芯中的磁通量不为零，脱扣开关得到电压，控制器就能工作，断开电源.

单项选择题

老年人粗隆间骨折常见的并发症是（）

A.股骨头缺血性坏死

B.不愈合

C.髋内翻

D.骨折延迟愈合

E.髋关节僵硬
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单项选择题

Deflation is an economic theory relating changes in the price levels to changes in the quantity of money. In its developed (1) , it constitutes an analysis of the (2) underlying inflation and deflation. As (3) by the English philosopher John Locke in the 17th century, the Scottish (4) David Hume in the 18th century, and (5) , it was a weapon (6) the mercantilists, who were thought to equate wealth with money. If the (7) of money by a nation merely raised (8) , argued the quantity theorists, then a "favourable" balance of trade, (9) desired by mercantilists, would increase the supply of money but would not in-crease (10) . In the 19th century the quantity theory (11) to the ascendancy of free trade over protectionism. In the 19th and 20th centuries it played a part in the (12) of business cycles and in the theory of foreign (13) rates.

The (14) theory came under attack during the 1930s, (15) monetary expansion seemed ineffective in combating deflation. Economists argued that the levels of investment and government spending were more important than the money supply in determining economic activity.

The tide of opinion (16) again in the 1960s, when experience (17) post-World WarⅡ inflation and new empirical (18) of money and prices— (19) A Monetary History of the United States (1963) by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz—restored much of the quantity theory’ s lost prestige. One implication of this theory is that the size of the stock of money must be considered when shaping governmental policies (20) to control prices and maintain full employment.

5（）

A. others

B. the other

C. another

D.other
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