问题 选择题

下列地域差异的产生主要以热量为基础的是 

A.天山博格达峰从山麓到山顶自然带有明显的变化

B.塔克拉玛干沙漠中出现绿洲

C.从连云港坐火车向西到乌鲁木齐,沿途看到的植被景观的变化

D.从广州沿京广铁路坐火车北上,沿途看到的植被景观的变化

答案

答案:D

自然地理环境从赤道到两极、从沿海向内陆及垂直地带的地域分异规律。

分异规律形成基础影响因素分布规律主要分布地区
从赤道向两极热量太阳辐射沿纬线延伸,经度更替低纬度地区和北半球的高纬度地区
从沿海向内陆水分海陆分布沿经度延伸,纬线更替中纬度地区
山地的垂直分异热量,水分海拔高度从山麓到山顶有规律的变化海拔较高的山地
从广州沿京广铁路坐火车北上,沿途看到的植被景观的变化,体现从赤道向两极的分异规律。所以本题选择D选项。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Rarely have I experienced a reaction like that which came about following the idea of banning private

education.One of those who contacted me to disagree with the idea was 17 year old Anirudh Mandagere.

He got 10 As at GCSE and is currently studying English,French,Math and History at a private school in

Manchester.Here is his response:

     For me,the idea that all private schools should be banned is not only ridiculous and unrealistic,but goes

against the idea of  liberty. We must have the freedom to choose between statefunded  and  privately

educated  schools. If  parents pay taxes, surely  they should be able to choose whether they send their

children to a statefunded or a privatelyfunded school.

     The economic impacts of abolishing private education are vast.Banning private schools would obviously

contribute to a great transfer to state schools. Many state schools  are  already overburdened;do they

really need more pupils?Abolishing private education would lead to higher taxes for taxpayers since more

money would  be needed to educate the 7%  who were previously private educated. In the times of

economic crisis,should the taxpayer need to fork out more money to pay for their education?There would

also be a great rise in unemployment of the staff who works at private schools.

     It is noted that,in general,private schools have better grades at GCSE and A level than state schools.

Yet, why do people view this as a bad thing ? The higher private school grades eventually  force the

government to endlessly improve state education so that the middle classes do not totally abandon state

education for private education.This competition creates reform and progress within state schools and

eventually promote them!If the private schools did not exist,where would be the impetus for state school

improvement?

     Government should not simply ban a system which produces results.It should learn from it and use the

private education model as a basis for the state education model.Abolishing a successful system will not

help anybody,learning from a successful system will.

1.In the eye of Anirudh Mandagere,parents have the right to________.

A.criticize statefunded schools

B.pay taxes for the promotion of private schools

C.choose the way their children receive education

D.advocate the competition between state schools and private ones

2.According to the passage,banning private education will______.

A.obviously contribute to lower taxes

B.not cause the state schools to be overburdened

C.force the government to boost state education

D.lead to many people losing their jobs

3.The underlined word "impetus" in the fourth paragraph probably means________.

A.motivation  

B.prevention  

C.participation  

D.assessment

4.Compared with state schools,private ones________.

A.educate a little fewer students

B.conduct better than all state ones

C.are better received by the public

D.are more competitive on the whole

5.Which of the following statements will Anirudh Mandagere agree with?

A.His wonderful performance results from the education his private school offers.

B.Without the existence of private schools,state ones wouldn't get improved much.

C.Private education is a good system to make students successful in life.

D.Private schools are supposed to be sponsored more than state ones.

多项选择题