问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首诗,然后回答问题。

咏素蝶诗

[南朝]刘孝绰[注]

随蜂绕绿蕙,避雀隐青薇。

映日忽争起,因风乍共归。

出没花中见,参差叶际飞。

芳华幸勿谢,嘉树欲相依。

     [注]刘孝绰(481- 539):南朝梁文学家,彭城(今江苏徐州)人。文名颇盛,因恃才傲物,而为人所忌恨,仕途数起数伏。

(1)这首咏物诗描写了素蝶的哪些活动?是怎样描写的?

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(2)这首诗有什么含意?采用了什么表现手法?

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答案

(1)这首诗描写了素蝶随蜂悠游,遇雀躲藏;映衬日光腾起,顺着风势返回;在花丛中时没,于树叶间上下翻飞,是通过素蝶和周围事物的关系、对不同情况的反映来描写的。

(2)这首诗通过对素蝶活动的描写,表现了诗人在现实生活中的悲欢、沉浮,最后两句突出了作者对美好事物的依恋和向往。采用了托物言志的手法。(意对即可)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how

do they operate?

     Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things, if this is even possible, it is short-term, and

tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel

they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term, they will also experience fear.

     Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If

they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you,and you will have

succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner

unable to perform effectively.Fear has no place in leadership.

     The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use

of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ

them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own

motivation. Today's work place is all about relationships. 

     As a human being as well as a worker, everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders

understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the

work life of most people.

     The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional

intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your

emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people

around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.

1. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when ___.

A. he is forced to do things

B. be cannot work at his best

C. he feels his brain shut down

D. he thinks of his work as too heavy

2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People tend to associate leadership with fear

B. Working conditions affect people's physical health

C. Good relationship is the key to business success

D. Smart people are more functional in the work place

3. To positively influence employees a leader should first of all ____.

A. provide better suggestions

B. develop his own personality

C. give his employees a pay rise

D. hide his own emotion of fear

4. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader's ability to___.

A. provide a variety of project for employees

B. help raise employee's living standards

C. give employees specific instructions

D. deal wisely with employees' emotions

单项选择题