问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首元曲,然后回答问题。

【双调】水仙子 咏江南

张养浩

  一江烟水照晴岚,两岸人家接画檐,芰荷丛一段秋光淡,看沙鸥舞再三,卷香风十里珠帘。画船儿天边至,酒旗儿风处飐,爱煞江南。

(1)试简要分析这首元曲在景物描写上“动静结合”的特点及表达效果。

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(2)古典诗歌的意境,分“无我之境”与“有我之境”,你认为此曲属哪一种?简要举例分析。

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答案

(1)江上烟波荡漾,山中雾气氤氲,动静相映,更显出烟水迷茫的韵致;画檐连接不断,残荷丛生,安静恬淡;沙鸥飞舞,珠帘漫卷,给画面增添了几许摇曳之姿;画船驰来,酒旗招展,宁静之中显出浓郁的生活气息。这样,动静结合更加突出了江南的美丽可爱。

(2)应为“有我之境”。这首元曲看似描写客观景物,但处处有“我”。如“看沙鸥”就是“我”在看;“芰荷丛一段秋光淡”之“淡”也包含着“我”的感受;“爱煞江南”更是“我”情不自禁的情感表白。(任举一例即可。)

阅读理解

For most people, the word "fashion (时尚)" means "clothes". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion?" And they use the word "fashionable" in the same way:

"She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour. "

But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs ... and in languages.

Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.

Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.

New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

小题1:Most people think that "fashion" means __________.

A.subjects

B.holidays

C.books

D.clothes小题2:By          we can see that fashions change as time goes.

A.finding a job

B.looking at pictures

C.eating in a restaurant

D.wearing a fashionable coat小题3:In the 5th paragraph the writer mentions            kinds of ways to send information.

A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six小题4:"There is money in fashion" means

A.people like fashion and money

B.fashionable things are expensive

C.one can make money through fashion

D.a fashionable man makes much money小题5:The passage is mainly about              .

A.the changes of fashions

B.the kinds of colours

C.the money in fashion

D.the differences between houses

单项选择题