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问题 选择题

下列各组植物中，都是用种子繁殖后代的是（　　）

A．松树、月季

B．衣藻、葫芦藓

C．海带、水杉

D．蕨、西瓜

答案

A、松树是裸子植物，种子裸露，无果皮包被，月季是被子植物，种子外有果皮包被着，二者都是用种子繁殖后代，都属于种子植物．符合题意．

B、衣藻属于藻类植物，葫芦藓属于苔藓植物，都不结种子，用孢子繁殖后代，不符合题意．

C、海带属于藻类植物，不结种子，用孢子繁殖后代．水杉属于裸子植物，种子裸露，用种子繁殖后代．不符合题意．

D、蕨属于蕨类植物，不结种子，用孢子繁殖后代．西瓜属于被子植物，种子外有果皮包被着，形成果实．不符合题意．

故选：A

单项选择题

Young girls at high risk for depression appear to have a malfunctioning reward system in their brains, a new study suggests. The finding comes from research that (1) a high-risk group of 13 girls, aged 10 to 14, who were not depressed but had mothers who (2) recurrent depression and a low-risk group of 13 girls with no (3) or family history of depression. Both groups were given MRI brain (4) while completing a task that could (5) either reward or punishment.

(6) with girls in the low-risk group, those in the high-risk group had (7) neural responses during both anticipation and receipt of the reward. (8) , the high-risk girls showed no (9) in an area of the brain called the dorsal anterior cingulated cortex (背侧前扣带皮质), believed to play a role in (10) past experiences to assist learning.

The high-risk girls did have greater activation of this brain area (11) receiving punishment, compared with the other girls. The researchers said that this suggests that high-risk girls have easier time (12) information about loss and punishment than information about reward and pleasure.

"Considered together with reduced activation in the striatal (纹状体的) areas commonly observed (13) reward, it seems that the reward-processing system is critically (14) in daughters who are at elevated risk for depression, (15) they have not yet experienced a depressive (16) ," wrote Ian H. Gotlib, of Stanford University, and his colleagues. " (17) , longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether the anomalous activations (18) in this study during the processing of (19) and losses are associated with the (20) onset of depression," they concluded. The study was published in the April of the Archives of General Psychiatry.

8（）

A.Directly

B.Hardly

C.Specifically

D.Initially
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选择题

物体从t=0时刻开始做自由落体运动，它下落的v-t图象是下图中的（　　）

A．

B．

C．

D．
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