问题 阅读理解

In the United States, parents usually encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能). They pay attention to what their kids can do, not what they can’t. As a result, US boys and girls hope to be actors, athletes and doctors; many even want to become presidents when they grow up.

US parents often encourage their children to take part in all kinds of activities at school. They believe that joining in these activities can make their children mature(成熟). Schoolwork is important, but they think that social skills are important as well.

But things in China are different. Chinese parents often tell their children to study hard and pass exams. They think that, for a student, staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time. This puts a lot of pressure on Chinese students, so leaders in China’s education department have called for less homework at the lower grades. Only healthy kids can become healthy adults.

小题1:American parents think that          .

A.Schoolwork is as important as social skills

B.Schoolwork is more important than social skills

C.Schoolwork is less important than social skills

D.Passing exams is the most important for their children小题2:Why do many American children have their dream jobs?

A.Because they start school earlier than Chinese children.

B.Because they study hard.

C.Because their parents encourage them to do less homework.

D.Because their parents usually pay attention to what they can do,not what they can’t.小题3:Chinese parents think that        .

A.taking part in all kinds of activities at school can make their children mature

B.staying away from schoolbooks means wasting time

C.their children should do what they want to do

D.social skills is necessary for the students at lower grades小题4:According to this passage the writer thinks         .

A.China’s education is better than America’s

B.America’s education is better than China’s

C.Chinese students at the lower grades should have more homework

D.Chinese students have less pressure than America’s

答案

小题1:A

小题1:D

小题1:B

小题1:B

单项选择题 A1型题
问答题 案例分析题

协调管理在机电工程项目中的应用【案例1H420084-3】

1.背景

某施工总包单位在我国西北部承建了一大型军工厂不停产扩建工程,其60%的主要工程材料有业主提供,剩余40%的材料通过预付材料款的方式由总包单位自行采购和组织施工。为了按期完成该项建设任务,该总包单位将室外部分管廊上的管道分包给A专业施工单位安装,其中管道有一段通过禁火区;将新增高压管道的射线探伤作业分包给B专业探伤单位实施.此分包项目施工工艺复杂,质量和技术要求高,施工难度大,需要多专业、多工种变叉配合施工。工程开工前总承包单位召开了分包单位协调会,明确各单位的工作时间、竣工验收考核,以及工程资料移交等事项。将室外要求条件高的管道焊接工作分包给了C专业焊接单位。施工过程中,A专业施工单位安装的管道通过禁火区时,其到总包单位申领动火作业证,并做了相应的其余安全防范工作,最终使各项工作顺利完成。B探伤单位在对新增高压管道进行射线探伤时,发生因射线作业引起生产中设备放射液位指示仪表报警。B探伤单位检测员对此立即通知了业主单位负责人,最终使问题得到了解决。因外部气象环境突变,C专业焊接单位所焊接的部分管道焊接质量没能通过验收,监理单位令其重焊,因工期推迟,业主对其进行了罚款。C专业焊接单位认为是不可抗力,对罚款不予接受。

2.问题

(1)背景资料中的分包属于何种类型?该总包单位与A、B和C分包单位协调管理的重点内容有哪些?

(2)A分包单位在禁火区作业时的处理存在何种错误?阐述正确的主要的安全防范工作内容。

(3)对于设备放射液位指示仪表的报警,B探伤单位检测员的通知是否正确?简述理由。

(4)鉴于现有的背景环境,在室外焊接应考虑哪些质量影响因素?

(5)简述在焊接质量问题处理和认识上存在的不妥之处。