问题 阅读理解

Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.

Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

Answer the following questions according to the passage.

小题1:Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?

小题2:Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?

小题3:What do the children in big cities usually do?

小题4:How do children feel when they are in danger?

小题5:What can children learn in the survival activities?

答案

小题1:Children./ For children. / It’s for children.

小题1:Because they think being close to nature is good for children.

/Because they think the survival activities are good for children.

小题1:They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games.

小题1: They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable.

/Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable.

小题1: They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team. (只给出其中一点赋1分,若时态写成完成时赋1分。)

小题1:根据第一段Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.可知生存假期是针对儿童的活动.故答:Children./ For children. / It’s for children.

小题1:根据第二段The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.可知答:Because they think being close to nature is good for children.

/Because they think the survival activities are good for children.

小题1:根据第二段Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.可知答:They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games.

小题1:根据第三段, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger,及Children are not comfortable with danger..描述,可知答: They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable.

/Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable.

小题1:根据短文最后一段描述,可知孩子们能学会在不同时刻保持冷静,如何保持安全,如何团队合作及各种技能.故答:They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team. (只给出其中一点赋1分,若时态写成完成时赋1分。)

多项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文章,回答下列小题。

iPod、iPhone、iPad……自从上世纪末在盖茨的支持下回归苹果,乔布斯就用他惯常的创新手段,收获了一系列令人眼花缭乱和令业界难望项背的成功,从而使苹果重新成为IT巨头之一,甚至与Google和微软形成三足鼎立之势。而这样的成功,在离开乔布斯的时代,对苹果而言就是一个奢求。

谈论技术的人总是想从苹果的产品身上挖掘出更多领先技术的表现,虽然偶有收获,但最近的失望却越来越多:Mac机型越来越慢的更新换代、iPad的新瓶旧酒,都表现出苹果的创新乏力。我想请果粉们扪心自问,如果不是乔布斯站在苹果的大柜台后面叫卖,你会对iPad有恁大的热情吗?于是,谈论营销的人又想从营销的角度去探求苹果的经验,总结了苹果掌握有“少数派”和“神秘感”两大营销定律。但实际上,乔布斯不在苹果的那些年,苹果走的同样一条道路,结果却是一败涂地。其实他们不知道,苹果的成功是不能被复制的,即使是苹果自己。因为苹果精神从核心而言,就是一个偶像崇拜。业界将苹果如今的成功归结为“苹果的精神”:叛逆、无拘无束、藐视权威……殊不知并没有这样的苹果精神存在,苹果精神的关键决不在于藐视权威,因为乔布斯自己就是一个权威、一个教主、一尊神。

2008年经济学诺奖获得者保罗·克鲁格曼将全球金融危机比喻为“金融传染病”,这个比喻用在苹果的用户群身上也非常合适。苹果就象是一种传染病,而乔布斯则是这种传染病的病原体,乔布斯的创新确实与众不同,没有章法可循,也没有所谓的创新方法可以复制,就象是病原体的不断变异。一旦将来某一天,离开了乔布斯这个可以不断变异的病原体,“苹果传染病”的感染能力便岌岌可危了。

《哈佛商业评论》认为,“如果一个艺术性的流程很少失败,就说明这一流程已经具有了可预测性,是时候把它转化成科学流程了”。乔布斯对苹果的率领和对苹果迷的吸引显然是一个艺术性的过程,经过这么多次这么多年的检验,也确实很少失败;但是很遗憾,这一艺术过程常葆青春的核心力量之一就是不可预测性。于是,要想把乔布斯的偶像光环变成一顶可以摘下来转手他人的帽子,似乎彻底是一件不可能完成的任务。

每一款苹果新品的上市,都能在很多地方引发追捧,中国的北京、上海也不例外,但这一传染力到了成都就势微了,在成都买iPhone、iPad既不抢购也不排队。是成都人不知道苹果吗?肯定不是,成都作为中国西部的IT中心,苹果同样享受极高的知名度。是成都悠闲的生活态度;成都人深知,小白鼠不是人生的理想模式,“生活的目的是生活本身”,不需要在对什么东西的追逐和追捧当中得到体现和发泄。

小题1:下列有关说法符合文意的一项是(   )

A.谈论营销的人从营销的角度去探求苹果的经验,总结出了苹果成功的两大经验,即“少数派”和“神秘感”。

B.由于盖茨的支持,苹果重新成为IT巨头之一,甚至与Google和微软形成三足鼎立之势。

C.苹果的成功是不能被复制的,即使是苹果自己;苹果在当下的成功可以归结为“苹果的精神”:叛逆、无拘无束、藐视权威……

D.离开乔布斯的苹果,成功只能是一种奢望,所以乔布斯对苹果而言就是一个权威、一个教主、一尊神。小题2:下列相关推断与评价正确的一项是(   )

A.经济学诺奖获得者保罗·克鲁格曼说,苹果就象是一种传染病,而乔布斯则是这种传染病的病原体。

B.要想把乔布斯的偶像光环变成一顶可以摘下来转手他人的帽子,似乎彻底是一件不可能完成的任务,是因为它是一个艺术性的过程,而非科学流程。

C.中国的北京、上海,对每一款苹果新品的上市,都热烈的追捧,表明他们还不明白“生活的目的是生活本身”这个道理。

D.只有创新,才能使苹果取得一系列令人眼花缭乱和令业界难望项背的成功,而这一切只有乔布斯才能做到。小题3:根据文章内容,下列那一项不属于苹果的成功经验(   )

A.苹果精神从核心而言,就是一个偶像崇拜;

B.乔布斯的创新确实与众不同,没有章法可循,也没有所谓的创新方法可以复制;

C.乔布斯对苹果的率领和对苹果迷的吸引的艺术过程常葆青春的核心力量之一就是不可预测性。

D.乔布斯开创了苹果的新时代