问题 阅读理解

Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.

Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

Answer the following questions according to the passage.

小题1:Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?

小题2:Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?

小题3:What do the children in big cities usually do?

小题4:How do children feel when they are in danger?

小题5:What can children learn in the survival activities?

答案

小题1:Children./ For children. / It’s for children.

小题1:Because they think being close to nature is good for children.

/Because they think the survival activities are good for children.

小题1:They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games.

小题1: They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable.

/Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable.

小题1: They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team. (只给出其中一点赋1分,若时态写成完成时赋1分。)

小题1:根据第一段Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.可知生存假期是针对儿童的活动.故答:Children./ For children. / It’s for children.

小题1:根据第二段The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.可知答:Because they think being close to nature is good for children.

/Because they think the survival activities are good for children.

小题1:根据第二段Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games.可知答:They usually watch TV and play computer games./To watch TV and play computer games./Watching TV and playing computer games./What they do is to watch TV and play computer games./What they do is watching TV and playing computer games.

小题1:根据第三段, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger,及Children are not comfortable with danger..描述,可知答: They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable.

/Uncomfortable./Terrible./ They don’t feel comfortable.

小题1:根据短文最后一段描述,可知孩子们能学会在不同时刻保持冷静,如何保持安全,如何团队合作及各种技能.故答:They can learn some survival skills. / They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team. (只给出其中一点赋1分,若时态写成完成时赋1分。)

综合题

(15分)新中国建立以来,下面三个时代给中国人留下了深刻的记忆,反映了新中国经济发展的历程。阅读材料回答问题:

50年代记忆:“新中国的第一……”

 

50年代留给中国人的记忆是从无到有,众多的第一出现:第一批喷气式飞机,第一批解放牌汽车、第一个制造机床,第一座跨越天险的长江大桥,第一次修通开往青藏高原的公路……

80年代记忆:变革的年代

1979年:时间就是金钱,效率就是生命

1980年:倒爷

1982年:下海

1984年: * * 您好

1985年:教师节

1988年:科学技术是第一生产力

1989年:希望工程

因它而闻名全国的小岗村80年代流行语

深圳的广场

1980年郭培基与妻子刘桂仙在他们的小家中开办了北京首家私营饭店。两人只有一些桌子和椅子,且需要自己做饭。现年75岁的郭老先生说:“我们第一天有36元人民币买些蔬菜和鸭,然后赚到了大约50元。”

21世纪:迈开大步向前进

中国曾长期实行高度集中的计划经济,把计划看成绝对的,束缚了生产力的发展。这场金融危机使我们看到,市场也不是万能的,一味地放任自由,势必引起经济秩序的混乱和社会分配的不公,最终受到惩罚。真正的市场化改革,决不会把市场机制与国家宏观调控对立起来。

——温 * * 在英国剑桥大学演讲    2009年2月2日

(1)观察地图并结合材料,概括20世纪50年代中期新中国经济发展的特点?(4分)

(2)上述材料体现了20世纪80年代中国经济发生了哪些变革?(6分)

(3)依据材料和所学知识,谈谈你对文中涉及的社会主义两种经济体制的认识。(5分)

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