问题 材料分析题

公共汽车上,一个中年妇女提着带鱼上车,蹭脏了中学生小刚的新校服,中年妇女说:“衣服脏了没关系,回家洗洗就行了。”小刚笑了:“阿姨,我该说的话都让您说了,我得说,‘对不起’了。”

众人向小刚投来赞许的目光,中年妇女也被这幽默的批评羞红了脸。

请问:

(1)你对中年妇女的行为有何评价?

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(2)小刚笑对中年妇女的不礼貌行为给你什么启示?

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答案

(1)这位中年妇女的行为,反映了她道德修养水平的低下,从法律角度讲是行使权利时不尊重他 * * 利的表现,理应受到人们的鄙视和舆论的谴责。

(2)它启示我们:①做一个合格公民,既要正确行使权利,又要忠实履行义务;②在行使权利时,要尊重他 * * 利,只有尊重他 * * 利,承担起自己对他人应负的法定义务和道德责任,才能更好地享有自己的权利;③不仅要履行法定义务,而且要履行道德义务,这有利于形成温馨、和谐的人际关系,促进整个社会的文明进步。

单项选择题

Modern industrial society grants little status to old people. In fact, such a society has a system of built-in obsolescence. There is no formal system for continuing our education throughout our life in order to keep up with rapidly changing knowledge. When our education and job skills have grown obsolete, we are treated exactly like those who have never gained an education or job skills and are not encouraged or given the opportunity to begin anew.
As a society becomes more highly developed, the overall status of older people diminishes. Improved health technology creates a large pool of old people, who compete for jobs with the young. However, economic technology lowers the demand for workers and creates new jobs for which the skills of the aged are obsolete, forcing older people into retirement. At the same time, young people are being educated in the new technology and are keeping pace with rapid changes in knowledge. Finally, urbanization creates age-segregated neighborhoods. Because the old live on fixed incomes, they must often live in inferior housing. All these factors—retirement, obsolete knowledge and skills, inferior standards of living—lower the status of the aged in society.
A century ago, when one could expect to live only to 50 or so, the life span more or less coincided with the occupation and family cycle. But today the average life span allows for fifteen to twenty years of life after these cycles. It appears that our life span is outpacing our usefulness in society.

The high development of economic technology ______.

A.makes job skills out of fashion

B.lowers the demand for workers

C.forces old people into retirement

D.creates new jobs for older people

填空题