问题 改错题

阅读材料,回答问题 (9分)

材料一:诸位代表先生们,我们有一个共同的感觉,这就是我们的工作将写在人类的历史上,它将表明:占人类总数四分之一的中国人从此站起来了--------- -----------毛 * * 在一届政协会上讲话

材料二:图片

材料三:

请回答:

(1)“中国人从此站起来了”的含义是什么?(2分)

(2)请你给材料二中的图片确定一个恰当的主题。(2分)

(3)材料三中的两幅图片分别表现了什么历史事件?(2分)

(4)简单分析一下三则材料所反映的事件之间的关系。(3分)

答案

①、国家独立自主,,人民当家做主

②、开国大典

③、土地改革, 抗美援朝

④、A. 一届政协为开国大典做准备B. 开国大典标志新中国成立 C.土地改革和抗美援朝,巩固了新生 * *

题目分析:此题为图片材料简答题。通过对图片的阅读考查学生读图识图的能力。本题设有四问考查了对中华人民共和国成立及巩固的相关知识。

(1)此问通过材料一的阅读考查中华人民共和国成立的意义。材料一是毛 * * 在新中国成立前夕第一次政协会议上的讲话。据题意要求“中国人从此站起来了”的含义是新中国的成立,推翻了帝国主义、封建主义、和官僚资本主义在中国的统治,新中国从此是一个独立自主的国家,人民成为国家的主人。

(2)此问通过识别材料二的两幅图片,考查识图和归纳能力。观察图片,可知是关于开国大典时毛 * * * * 向全世界庄严宣告中华人民共和国成立的相关内容。这两幅图片的内容都是新中国成立的见证。据题意要求给材料二中的图片确定一个恰当的主题。即为开国大典。

(3)此问通过识别材料三的两幅图片,考查学生从图片中获取信息的能力。观察图片,图一是农民学习土地改革法的相关内容,图二是关于中国人民志愿军跨过鸭绿江,保家卫国的抗美援朝。据题意要求写出材料三中的两幅图片分别表现的历史事件即是土地改革 抗美援朝。

(4)此问是综合题,考查学史的综合分析能力。据题意,要求简单分析一下三则材料所反映的事件之间的关系。通过阅读材料可知材料一是第一届政协会议,是为新中国的成立做准备的会议,材料二是开国大典,新中国的成立,材料三是新中国成立后巩固新生 * * 的措施。以此回答即可。

单项选择题
阅读理解

A man was on the side of the road hitchhiking(搭便车)on a very dark night in the middle of a terrible rainstorm, with no cars on the road.The storm was so strong that the man could hardly see a few feet ahead of him.Suddenly, he saw a car come towards him and stop.The man, without thinking about it, got in the car and closed the door and only then did he realize that there was nobody behind the steering wheel(方向盘)!

The car started to move very slowly.The man looked at the road and saw a curve (拐弯处)coming his way.Terrified, he started to pray, begging for his life.He had not come out of shock when, just before the car hit the curve, a hand suddenly appeared through the window and moved the wheel.The man, paralyzed with fear, watched how the hand appeared every time the car was drawing near a curve.Finally, although terrified, the man managed to open the door and jump out of the spooky car.Without looking back, the man ran through the storm all the way to the nearest town.In a state of complete horror, the man walked into a nearby bar and asked for two glasses of Scotch whisky.

Then, still shaking with fright, he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just went through in the spooky car.Everyone in the bar listened in silence and became frightened, with hair standing on end, when they realized the man was telling the truth because he was crying and he was certainly not drunk!

About half an hour later, two other young men walked into the same bar and one said to the other, “Hey, there’s a stupid man who jumped into the car while we were pushing it!”

小题1:When the car was first drawing near a curve, the man ________.

A.felt very curious

B.was extremely frightened

C.cried for help

D.remained as calm as possible小题2:According to the passage, what made the man’s experience believable?

A.His reasonable behavior.

B.His vivid description.

C.His plain appearance.

D.His honest attitude.小题3:We can infer from the passage that ________.

A.it is unsafe for people to take a free ride

B.the man was telling a lie to his listeners

C.the car probably broke down on the way

D.the two young men were familiar with the man