问题 阅读理解

DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV proprammes show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK –“An Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.

小题1:How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage?

A.    Making their homes beautiful.   B. Visiting their friends.

B.    Travelling all over the world.   D. Making a lot of money.

小题2:Why do English people like DIY?

A.Many stores sell DIY things.

B.DIY can bring them fun.

C.TV programmes teach them to DIY

D.All DIY projects are easy.小题3:What can we learn from the passage?

A.    DIY is a waste of money.   B. It is always difficult to DIY.

B.    We should be careful while doing DIY.   D. It’s very safe for us to DIY

小题4:In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means ___________.

A.we can eat everything we like

B.we should do something difficult

C.we do something that is too difficult

D.we eat too much food that is not safe

答案

小题1:A

小题1:B

小题1:C

小题1:C

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文章,完成问题。

章太炎

张中行

  提起章太炎先生,我总是先想到他的怪,而不是先想到他的学问。多种怪之中,最突出的是“自知”与“他知”的迥然不同。这种情况也是古已有之,比如明朝的徐文长,提起青藤山人的画,几乎无人不知,无人不爱,可是他自己评论,却是字第一,诗第二,画第三。这就难免使人生疑。章太炎先生就更甚,说自己最高的是医道,这不只使人生疑,简直使人发笑了。

  不过对于他的为人,我还是有所知的,这都是由文字中来。这文字,有不少是他自己写的,就是收在《章氏丛书》中的那些;也有不少是别人写的,其赫赫者如鲁迅先生所记。总的印象是:学问方面,深,奇;为人方面,正,强。学问精深,为人有正气,这是大醇。治学好奇,少数地方有意钻牛角尖,如著文好用奇僻字,回避甲骨文之类;脾气强,有时近于迂,搞政治有时就难免轻信:这是小疵。

  一眚难掩大德,舍末逐本,对于太炎先生,我当然是很钦佩的。上天不负苦心人,是一九三二年吧,他来北京,曾在北京大学研究所国学门讲《广论语骈枝》,不记得为什么,我没有去听。据说那是过于专门的,有如阳春白雪,和者自然不能多。幸而终于要唱一次下里巴人,公开讲演。地点是北河沿北京大学第三院风雨操场,就是“五四”时期囚禁学生的那个地方。我去听,因为是讲世事,谈己见,可以容几百人的会场,坐满了,不能捷足先登的只好站在窗外。老人满头白发,穿绸长衫,由弟子马幼渔、钱玄同、吴检斋等五六个人围绕着登上讲台。太炎先生个子不高,双目有神,向下望一望就讲起来。满口浙江余杭的家乡话,估计大多数人听不懂,由刘半农任翻译;常引经据典,由钱玄同用粉笔写在背后的黑板上。说话不改老脾气,诙谐而兼怒骂。现在只记得最后一句是:“也应该注意防范,不要赶走了秦桧,迎来石敬瑭啊!”其时是“九一八”以后不久,大局步步退让的时候。话虽然以诙谐出之,意思却是沉痛的。

  此后没有几年,太炎先生逝世了(1936年)。他没有看见“七七”事变,更没有看见强敌的失败,应该说是怀着愤激和忧虑离开人间了。转眼将近半个世纪过去,有一天我去魏建功先生书房,看见书桌对面挂一张字条,笔画苍劲,笔笔入纸,功力之深近于宋朝李西台(建中),只是倔强而不流利。看下款,章炳麟,原来是太炎先生所写,真可谓字如其人了。

1.结合全文,概括章太炎先生“怪”的主要表现。

____________________________________________________。

2.文章第三段说“一眚难掩大德,舍末逐本……”,章太炎先生的“大德”之“本”是什么?作者写章太炎先生讲演,为什么又写马幼渔等弟子的行为?

____________________________________________________。

3.“也应该注意防范,不要赶走了秦桧,迎来石敬瑭啊!”文中直接引用章太炎先生的原话有何作用?

____________________________________________________。

选择题