问题 问答题

阅读下面这首唐诗,完成8〜9题。

丹青引赠曹 * * 霸①(节选)杜甫

先帝天马玉花骢②,画工如山貌不同。

是日牵来赤墀下③,迥立闾阖生长风④。

诏谓 * * 拂绢素,意匠惨淡经营中。

斯须九重真龙出⑤,一洗万古凡马空。

[注]①曹 * * 霸:即曹霸,唐代著名画家,官至左武卫 * * 。②玉花骢:唐玄宗御马名。③赤墀:宫殿前的红色台阶。④闾阖:传说中的天门,这里指宫门。⑤斯须:一会儿。

为了突出曹霸的高超画技,诗人作了哪些铺垫?请简要分析。

答案

参考答案:

①画工如山貌不同:写曹霸要画的马已有众多画工画过,但画的都不成功,强调此马的雄俊非凡手可得。,造成此马难画的印象;②迥立阊阖生长风:写真马昂头站立,给人万里生风之感,进一步点出画家要捕捉住此马肥东的神采尤其不易。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The history of African—Americans during the past 400 years is traditionally narrated (1) an ongoing struggle against (2) and indifference on the part of the American mainstream, and a struggle (3) as an upward movement is (4) toward ever more justice and opportunity.

Technology in and of (5) is not at fault; it’s much too simple to say that gunpowder or agricultural machinery or fiber optics (6) been the enemy of an (7) group of people. A certain machine is put (8) work in a certain way—the purpose (9) which it was designed. The people who design the machines are not intent on unleashing chaos; they are usually trying to (10) a task more quickly, cleanly, or cheaply, (11) the imperative of innovation and efficiency that has ruled Western civilization (12) the Renaissance.

Mastery of technology is second only (13) money as the true measure of accomplishment in this country, and it is very likely that by (14) this under-representation in the technological realm, and by not questioning and examining the folkways that have (15) it, blacks are allowing. (16) to be kept out of the mainstream once again. This time, however, they will be (17) from the greatest cash engine of the twenty-first century. Inner-city blacks in particular are in danger, and the beautiful suburbs (18) ring the decay of Hartford, shed the past and learn to exist without contemplating or encountering the tragedy of the inner city.

And blacks must change as well. The ways that (19) their ancestors through captivity and coming to freedom have begun to loose their utility. If blacks (20) to survive as full participants in this society, they have to understand what works now.

12()

A.since

B.on

C.in

D.at