问题 单项选择题 B型题

急性阑尾炎时,作腰大肌试验(Psoas征)的方法和意义是()。

A.患者取仰卧位时,用右手压迫左下腹,再用左手挤压近侧结肠,结肠内气体可传至盲肠和阑尾,引起右下腹疼痛为阳性

B.患者取左侧卧位,使右大腿后伸,引起右下腹疼痛者为阳性。说明阑尾位于腰大肌前方,盲肠后位或腹膜后位

C.患者取仰卧位,使右髋和右大腿屈曲,然后被动向内旋转,引起右下腹疼痛者为阳性。提示阑尾靠近闭孔内肌

D.患者取仰卧位,使右髋和右大腿向腹侧屈曲,然后压向腹侧,引起右下腹疼痛者为阳性

E.患者取右侧卧位,使左大腿后伸,牵拉引起右下腹疼痛者为阳性。说明阑尾位于右髂窝盲肠后位或腹膜后位

答案

参考答案:B

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Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so.“Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say. __小题1:___

If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you go to the doctor.

The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. __小题2:___The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.

__小题3:___

An old gentleman came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.__小题4:__In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office.__小题5:__He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.

“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age”

A.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.

B.You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.

C.After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.

D.All these will cost a lot of money. E.He looked cheerful and happy.

F.He was more worried about his illness.

G.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.

单项选择题