下列各项关于公共财政基本职能的说法中正确的有()。A.公共财政的_爱下问搜题

搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”

问题多项选择题

下列各项关于公共财政基本职能的说法中正确的有()。

A.公共财政的基本职能包括资源配置职能、收入分配职能、经济稳定和发展职能

B.在社会主义市场经济条件下，财政经济稳定与发展职能的行使，意味着财政可以直接操一纵经济运行

C.通过税收等调节个人消费水平和结构是财政实现收入分配职能的机制和手段之一

D.通过政府直接投资、财政贴息、税收优惠等方式，引导和调节社会投资方向，提高社会整体投资效率是公共财政配置社会资源的机制和手段之一

E.公共财政配置资源范围的大小决定于政府职能范围的大小

答案

参考答案：A, D, E

解析：在社会主义市场经济条件下，财政经济稳定与发展职能的行使，并不等于财政要直接操纵经济运行，而是通过调整优化财政支出和收人结构，发挥税收杠杆作用，通过财政政策与货币政策相协调，为经济的稳定和发展提供必不可条件。故选项B错误。通过税收等调节个人消费水平和结构是财政实现经济稳定和发展职能的机制和手段之一，而不是财政实现收入分配职能的机制和手段之一。

完形填空

阅读简答，阅读下列文章，回答问题。

Health experts have warned for many years that cigarette-smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other medical problems. And officials say disease caused directly by smoking kill at least three hundred and twenty thousand Americans each year. But smokers still find it rather difficult to stop .The tobacco industry says 40 million Americans continue to smoke cigarette . The American Cancer Society wants to change this. Every year the group organizes a national Non-smoking Day in order to get people to give up cigarette.

On the Non-smoking Day the organization is asking all smokers to stop smoking at least for 24 hours .The Cancer Society hopes this will lead many people to give up smoking completely .On that day the Cancer society officers will give telephone call advice on how to stop smoking. Some others also can call a special telephone to hear recorder messages by doctors. Some factories will offer their workers candy or chewing gum to help them to keep from smoking. Some companies are offering special presents and low prizes to people who sign an agreement to stop smoking. And Americans who don’t smoke are being asked to help just one person who is smoking during the 24-hour campaign.

小题1:How many Americans die from smoking each year ? ﹙不超过4个单词﹚

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小题2:Who set the Non-smoking Day ? ﹙不超过4个单词﹚

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小题3:What is the purpose of the Non-smoking Day ?﹙不超过7个单词﹚

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单项选择题

跳入有油火的水面时应（）。

A.脱去衣服

B.穿着棉毛衣服

C.穿着化纤织物

D.穿着笨重的衣、鞋和救生衣