问题 阅读理解

“Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express (表达)a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meaning.

“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer.

We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sentence(句子),“It’s so“cool”.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without “cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can.And I think they are also very cool.

小题1:We know that the word “cool has had ________.

A.only one meaning

B.no meanings

C.many different meanings

D.the same meaning小题2:In the passage,the word “express” means“________”.

A.see

B.show

C.know

D.feel小题3:If you are _______ something,you may say,“It’s cool.”

A.interested in

B.angry about

C.afraid of

D.unhappy with小题4:The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.

A.pleased with

B.strange to

C.worried about

D.careful with小题5:In the passage,the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”________.

A.can be used instead of many words

B.usually means something interesting

C.can make your life colourful

D.may not(可能不) be as cool as it seems

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:C

小题5:D

题目分析:这篇短文主要描述了cool这个单词在交际中的重要作用,同时作者也对这个单词表达的准确性表示出了自己的担心。

小题1:根据“Cool”is a word with many meanings.可知cool可知表达多种含义,故选C。

小题2:词义辨析。See看见;show展示,显现;know知道;feel感觉。根据express (表达)汉语提示,可知选B。

小题3:根据第二段“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.描述,可知选A。

小题4:根据短文第四段的描述,可以看出作者对这个单词用法的担心,故选C

小题5:根据最后一段So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).及下文描述,可知cool这个单词在表示含义的时候,具有一定的模糊性,故选D,可能不像它看起来那么好。

点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

单项选择题
材料题

阅读下列材料,回答相关问题。

材料一 丘吉尔“铁幕”演说:“不久刚被盟国的胜利所照亮的大地,已经笼罩上了阴影。没有人知道苏俄和他的 * * 主义国际组织打算在最近的将来干什么,以及他们扩张和传教倾向的止境在哪里,如果还有止境的话。”

(1)根据材料一,分析丘吉尔的演说反映哪些历史信息?结合所学知识分析,丘吉尔发表演说的目的何在?其实质是什么?产生了什么影响?

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材料二 美国的政策在支持自由之民族以抵抗少数武装分子或外来压力之企图。我们必须协助自由民族依照其自己的方式,造成其本身之命运。世界其他国家的人民期待美国的支持,以维护他们的自由,伟大的责任已降临到美国的头上……不论在什么地方,不论直接或间接地威胁了和平,都与美国的安全有关。 ——杜鲁门

(2)材料二中“少数武装分子或外来压力”分别指什么?杜鲁门宣扬的对外政策是什么?其实质是什么?这段演说表明了什么?

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材料三 美国应该尽力帮助世界回复至经济健全状态。没有它,就没有政治的安定,没有牢固的和平。……我们的任务是唤取合理经济的再生,促使政治社会的结构容纳自由制度的存在。——马歇尔在哈佛大学的演讲节选

(3)结合材料三,归纳上述材料的主要观点。

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材料四 杜鲁门曾说过,“杜鲁门主义”与“马歇尔计划”是“一个胡桃的两半”。

(4)根据材料四,分析杜鲁门主义和马歇尔计划的关系。

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