问题 单项选择题

为了解我国经济活动总量的变动情况,收集国家统针局发布的国内生产总值(GDP)数据利用统计图形展示GDP的变化,利用增长率计算GDP的基本走势,这是()。

A.描述统计

B.参数估计

C.假设检验

D.推断统计

答案

参考答案:A

解析:描述统计是研究数据收集、整理和描述的统计学方法。其内容包括如何取得所需要的数据,如何用图表或数学方法对数据进行整理和展示,如何描述数据的一般性特征。

单项选择题
单项选择题 案例分析题

Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent investigations, sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy, one in twenty persons feel very happy. Psychologists have been studying the factors contributing to happiness. It is not predictable nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.

A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously under - educated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs. The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-in-come group or even those with very low incomes. People with college education are somewhat happier than those who didn’t graduated from high schools, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunity to control their lives. Yet people with a very high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.

It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level, no matter where it stands at a given time. The best formula for happiness is to be able to develop the ability to tolerate frustration, to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop selfconfidence and to selfesteem.

According to the passage, people with college education()。

A. are necessarily happier than those under- educated people

B. have a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind

C. consider themselves to be very happy

D. have more chance to control their lives