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问题 单项选择题

患者徐某，男，35岁。自述咯痰不爽，涩而难出，咽喉干燥，舌苔白而干，脉细。治宜选用（）。

A.温胆汤

B.清气化痰丸

C.止嗽散

D.贝母瓜蒌散

E.二陈汤

答案

参考答案：D

配伍题 B型题

大肠埃希菌感染()
变形杆菌感染()

A．脓液稠厚、黄色、不臭

B．脓液稀薄、淡红色、量多

C．脓液稠厚、有恶臭或粪臭

D．脓液呈淡绿色、有特殊甜腥臭

E．脓液有特殊的恶臭
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单项选择题

Starting with his review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior, Noam Chomsky had led the psycholinguists who argue that man has developed an innate (天生的) capacity for dealing with the linguistic universals common to all languages. Experience and learning then provide only information about the (1) instances of those universal aspects of language which are needed to communicate with other people within a particular language (2) .

This linguistic approach (3) the view that language is built upon learned associations between words. What is learned is not strings of words per se (本身), but (4) rules that enable a speaker to (5) an infinite variety of novel sentences. (6) single words are learned as concepts: they do not stand in a one-to-one (7) with the particular thing signified, but (8) all members of a general class.

This view of the innate aspect of language learning is at first not readily (9) into existing psychological frameworks and (10) a challenge that has stimulated much thought and new research directions. Chomsky argues that a precondition for language development is the existence of certain principles "intrinsic (原有的) to the mind" that provide invariant structures (11) perceiving, learning and thinking. Language (12) all of these processes; thus its study (13) our theories of knowledge in general.

Basic to this model of language is the notion that a child’s learning of language is a kind of theory (14) . It’s thought to be accomplished (15) explicit instruction, (16) of intelligence level, at an early age when he is not capable of other complex (17) or motor achievements, and with relatively little reliable data to go on. (18) , the child constructs a theory of an ideal language which has broad (19) power. Chomsky argues that all children could not develop the same basic theory (20) it not for the innate existence of properties of mental organization which limit the possible properties of languages.

16（）

A.irrespective

B.independent

C.regardless

D.implausible
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