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问题 单项选择题

车辆翻越坡顶时，与对面驶来的车辆之间应保证必要的安全视距，通常用设置( )的方法来保证。

A．平曲线

B．竖曲线

C．标志

D．超高

答案

参考答案：B

解析：[试题解析] 车辆越坡时，为保证与对面驶来的车辆之间保持必要的安全视距，通常用设置竖曲线的方法来保障，并以竖曲线半径来表示纵向视距限界。

选择题

想要建造一座房子，房子四面的窗户都对着北方，你认为应该建在（     ）

A．北极点上

B．南极点上

C．赤道和0°经线交叉点上

D．赤道和180°经线交叉点上
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单项选择题

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regu lates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Social control refers to processes by which________.

A．norms are developed

B．norms are enforced

C．people are educated and trained

D．people are rewarded and punished
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