问题 单项选择题 共用题干题

胎龄27周的早产儿,出生体重975g,生后第35天仍在使用持续气道正压通气(CPAP)和静脉营养;患儿反应比较差,皮下脂肪少,皮肤暗黄色。

该患儿长时间静脉营养最容易发生的并发症是()

A.早产儿贫血

B.早产儿视网膜病

C.胆汁淤滞综合征

D.支气管肺发育不良症

E.暂时性甲状腺功能减退

答案

参考答案:C

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Exercising to music pumps up brain power


If music makes you smarter, and exercise helps brain function, can exercising to music really boost brainpower Some researchers said it can. Volunteers who listened to Vivaldi’s "Four Seasons" while working out on a treadmill did much better on a test of (1) ability than when they exercised without music, a team (2) Ohio State University found.
"Evidence suggests that exercise improves the (3) performance of people with coronary artery (4) ," said psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study.
"And listening to music is (5) to enhance brainpower. We wanted to put the two results together," Emery (6) in a statement.
Writing in the latest issue of the journal Heart & Lung, Emery and (7) said they studied 33 men and women taking (8) in a cardiac rehabilitation program after having bypass (9) , angioplasty or other procedures to treat clogged arteries.
The (10) said they felt better emotionally and mentally after working out (11) or without the music. But their improvement on the (12) fluency test doubled after listening to music on the treadmills.
"Exercise seems to (13) positive changes in the nervous system, and these changes may have a (14) effect on cognitive ability," Emery said.
"Listening to music may (15) cognitive function through different pathways in the brain. The combination of music (16) exercise may stimulate and increase cognitive arousal (17) helping to organize cognitive output."
Emery said he now wanted to (18) people using music of their own choice. "We used the ’Four Seasons’ because of its (19) tempo and positive effects on medical patients in previous (20) ," Emery said. "But given the range of music preferences among patients, it’s especially important to evaluate the influence of other types of music on cognitive outcomes.\