问题 单项选择题

教师上课时,一边讲授,一边板书,一边观察学生是利用了(  )

A.注意的广度

B.注意的稳定性

C.注意的分配

D.注意的转移

答案

参考答案:C

解析:注意的稳定性是个体在较长时间内将注意集中在某一活动或对象上的特性。与之相反的注意品质是注意的分散。个体的需要和兴趣是注意稳定性的内部条件;活动内容的丰富性和形式的多样性,是注意稳定的外部条件。注意的广度也叫注意的范围,是指一个人在同一时间里能清楚地把握对象的数量。一般成人能同时把握4—6(3-7)个没有意义联系的对象。注意的广度随着个体经验的积累而扩大。同时,个体的情绪对注意的广度也有影响,情绪越紧张,注意广度越小。注意的分配也就是通常所说的“一心二用”,是指个体的心理活动同时指向不同的对象的特点。如一边看电视,一边打毛衣。注意分配的条件是,同时进行的活动只有一种是不熟悉的,其余活动都达到了自动化的程度。注意的转移是个体根据新的任务,主动地把注意由一个对象转移到另一个对象上。注意的转移要求新的活动符合引起注意的条件。同时,注意的转移与原先注意的强度有关。原先的注意越集中,转移就越困难。

完形填空
A man died and was on his way to another world, either heaven or hell(天堂或地狱). He saw a very beautiful palace half way and the owner of it __1___  him to live in the palace.
The man said, “I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and  ___2__  without any work.”
The owner said, “If so, there is nowhere else_3____ than here for you. There is a lot of delicious food in __4___ palace and you can eat whatever you want. You can have a good rest and __5___ needs to be done by you. ” Then the man stayed in the palace.
At the beginning, the man felt __6___. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely. So he went to the owner and asked, “It is boring to live _7______  just eating and sleeping every day. Could you help me find a __8___ ?”
The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here.”
Several months later, the man couldn’t __9___the present life and went to the owner again, “I am really fed up with(厌倦) this kind of life. __10__ you don’t offer me a job, I would prefer to go to hell instead of living here.”
The owner of the palace smiled, “Do you think it is heaven here? It is hell!’’
小题1:
A.invitedB.encouragedC.allowedD.ordered
小题2:
A.sleepB.drinkC.playD.travel
小题3:
A.biggerB.betterC.worseD.cleaner
小题4:.
A.yourB.ourC.myD.his
小题5:A.something   B anything        C. nothing     D .everything
小题6:.
A.angryB.happyC.boredD.anxious
小题7:
A.asB.byC.atD.without
小题8:
A.friendB.childC.jobD.pet
小题9:
A.standB.refuseC.followD.imagine
小题10:
A.IfB.UnlessC.SoD.Because
问答题