问题 阅读理解

Singles Day (光棍节)falls on every November 11th, and as the name suggests, this holiday is one specially for people who are still living the single life. It’s surprising that China is the only country in the world that has set up a special day for singles to celebrate(庆祝) their lives. To find out more about this celebration, read on.

An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong(麻将).

One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the 'Sitiao' card. And that day happened to be November 11th. In order to remember the day, they called it Singles Day.

For breakfast on Singles Day, singles often eat four youtiao, which means the four "ones" in "11.11". Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day. So they take part in 'blind date' parties , trying to find someone they love and many people choose to marry on this day. Besides the meaning 'single', the four 'ones' of the date can also mean 'only one' as in 'the only one for me.' Some people will use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only 'one' in their heart.

小题1:__________ first called November 11th Singles Day.

A.The Chinese government

B.People who have been married

C.Four people playing Marjong

D.People who don’t want to get married小题2:The Chinese meaning of the word “'blind date' parties” in this passage is “________”.

A.盲人聚会

B.相亲会

C.化妆舞会

D.盲人党派小题3:Singles often have ________ for breakfast on Singles Day.

A.some bread

B.noodles

C.4 youtiao

D.nothing小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Singles Day is on November 11th.

B.Singles Day is celebrated by no countries but China.

C.Singles Day is for people who don’t have lovers.

D.To celebrate Singles Day, people play Marjong from 11 in the morninguntil 11 at night.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:D

小题1:细节理解题,根据文中第二三自然段的语句理解可知。

小题2:词义理解推断题,根据文中语句“So they take part in 'blind date' parties , trying to find someone they love and many people choose to marry on this day.”理解可知。

小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“For breakfast on Singles Day, singles often eat four youtiao, which means the four "ones" in "11.11".”理解可知。

小题4:理解归纳题,根据文中语句理解可知。

材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题:

材料一  昔汴都(按:即开封)数百万家,尽仰石炭(按:即是煤炭),无一家燃薪者;今驻跸吴越,山林之广,不足供樵苏。              ——庄季裕《鸡肋编》

材料二 宋神宗时,开封已有户20万,城内店铺林立,各地的货物云集于此。处处都有商铺、邸店、酒楼、质库(即后来的当铺),以及各种手工作坊。晚间有夜市至三更,到五更又再开张。“耍闹去处,通晓不绝”。 ——《中国古代史》

材料三 很明显,不管是低收入阶层还是高收入阶层,在开封城内租一间房子都是租得起的。只是低收入者只能租一到两间房子,要想住宽敞一点儿,恐怕就得跑到远郊了。《醒世恒言》里收录有一篇《卖油郎独占花魁》,这篇故事的男主角秦重在南宋都城杭州挑担卖油,平时租房居住,“在众安桥下赁了一间小小房儿”。“众安桥”是闹市区,房租必高,秦重是低收入者,所以只能租一小单间。 ——网易博客

请回答:

(1)材料一反映了什么历史现象?你是怎样看待这一材料?试作简要说明。

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(2)根据材料二扼要概述开封的经济发展状况,指出开封经济繁荣的主要原因。

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(3)材料三反映开封的什么行业发达?这与材料二有什么关联?

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