问题 单项选择题

中国科学院可持续发展战略首席科学家牛文元教授接受记者专访时说,科学发展观全面总结出人类未来发展的两个最基本______,即人与自然的和谐、人与人的和谐,它对人类文明______步入健康、理性发展具有里程碑意义。
填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

A.问题进程
B.要素进程
C.问题进步
D.要素进步

答案

参考答案:A

解析: “问题”有关键、重点的意思;“要素”是构成事物不可缺少的部分。而“人与自然的和谐、人与人的和谐”并非人类发展的构成部分,而是我们必须面对和解决的关键性问题,因此用问题更恰当。“进程”指事物发展变化或进行的过程,是名词;而“进步”是动词。文中需要填入一个名词,因此应该选进程。

阅读理解

A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was dead but she helped to bring him back to life by holding the baby against her body. She used a method known as a kangaroo care. The child, named Jamie ,was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister, Emily, in a hospital in Sydney. Her birth went well ,but his was a different story. The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before announcing him dead.

“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body.” Kate Ogg said ,“I took off my coat and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband, David ,said to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly 2 hours. During that time, the two-pound baby showed the sign of life. She said , “I told my mum ,who was there, that he was still alive. Then he held out his hand and grabbed my finger. ”Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mother’s arms, and their final goodbye turned into a hello.

The doctor at first ignored the baby’s movements, but when he put the stethoscope(听诊器)to his chest, his mouth was wide open and he said ,“It’s my fault, It’s a miracle( 奇迹).

“The kangaroo care helps the baby keep body warmth” Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said, “It also regulates(调节) heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve  sleeping habits. Fathers can also use kangaroo care. The key to the method is skin-to-skin contact.”

The practice began in less developed nations. It has become a recognized pracitce in helping premature babies. The techniques is good for babies, and is used in many baby care centers.

小题1:After hearing what the doctor said, the mother________.

A.became so sad that she almost became mad

B.didn’t give up and tried to bring her baby to life

C.chose to believe the doctor

D.became angry at what the doctor did to the baby小题2:When the baby first showed sign of life, the doctor________.

A.didn’t believe the miracle had happened

B.was too shocked to do anything

C.was cheered and tried to save the baby at once

D.was moved by what the mother did to the baby小题3:From what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said, we learn the baby came back to life mainly because of________.

A.the mother’s soft words

B.the doctor’s careful care

C.skin-to-skin contact with the mother

D.the father’s kangaroo’s care小题4:According to the paassage, premature babies refer to babies that are born______.

A.with diseases

B.before their time

C.dead

D.heavy小题5:What the main idea of the passage?

A.A baby was almost killed by a doctor’s wrong decision

B.A doctor in Australia announced a baby was dead by mistake

C.A mum in Australia saved her baby with “kangaroo care”

D.A mum in Australia invented a new method of saving babies

单项选择题 案例分析题