问题 单项选择题 A2型题

女性,45岁,反复上腹痛20年,近1周出现频繁呕吐,呕吐量大,呕吐物为宿食,不含胆汁,查体:可见胃型,振水音阳性。最可能的诊断是()

A.十二指肠憩室

B.幽门梗阻

C.十二指肠梗阻

D.小肠梗阻

E.食管裂孔疝

答案

参考答案:B

解析:中年女性,反复上腹痛20年,考虑可能有胃溃疡,频繁呕吐,呕吐量大,呕吐物为宿食,不含胆汁为幽门梗阻的典型症状,查体可见胃型,振水音(+)可进一步确定为幽门梗阻。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Of course you don't want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are

three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.

     A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist.

There are so many places to visit: shop, parks, churches and temples (寺庙). You may spend most of the

days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body

means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good

weather, look for a quiet park bench.

     Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may

be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep

for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference.

     Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your

body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat milk and cheese.

     So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some

rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.

1. You should ______ while traveling. 

A. eat well

B. walk all the time

C. do shopping

D. ask your body to do a lot.

2. Traveling is usually ______.

A. easy

B. noisy

C. tiring

D. dangerous

3. You must ______ to enjoy your traveling.

A. visit parks

B. stay healthy

C. go to churches and temples

D. sit down for a few hours

4. The underlined word "extra" means ______ here.

A. one more

B. more than one

C. usual

D. different

5. The text tells us ______ in traveling.

A. how to rest

B. what places to visit

C. how to relax and sleep

D. how to take good care of ourselves

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