问题 单项选择题

服装业是劳动密集型产业,生产服装需要雇用一大批人。汽车是资金密集型产业,大量资本投入到由相对少的人操纵的复杂设备上,如果不考虑收入的话,一个普通的美国服装工人在1979年的工资是一个美国普通汽车工人的46%。 下面哪一项,如果正确,可能是造成汽车工人和服装工人工资差异的因素之一

A.通常,服装工人的工资比汽车工人的工资变化小。

B.汽车工人工资的增加对制造商总成本的影响比服装工人工资的增加所产生的影响小。

C.汽车制造者给雇员提供的附加收入比服装工人得到的更丰富。

D.汽车业面临的来自美国以外支付较低工资的公司的竞争要比服装业大。

E.汽车业比服装业雇用的工人总人数要多。

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 工资不同,找成本、利润、收入。B选项牵扯到成本,为正确答案。

阅读理解

If practicing an attitude of gratitude(感激) during the storms of life is too much for you right now, that’s OK. When things are tough, most people have a hard time being thankful. They’re so caught up in what’s wrong in the present moment that they simply can’t see some things are still right.

If that’s true for you, then accept it. You’re going through a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time, and you don’t like it one bit. Very normal, very human. But remember this: there is always something to be grateful for. It maybe only a small comfort right now, but it is a start. Make a list of some of the terrible things that didn’t happen. For example:

●You’re in debt...but you’re not homeless.

●You lost your job...but you didn’t lose your health.

●You broke your leg...but you didn’t break your neck.

●Your mother has Alzheimer’s disease...but your father doesn’t.

No matter how bad things are, they could always be worse. Start finding gratitude for what might have happened, but didn’t. It does help a lot. Of course, you may not be thankful for everything— but you can always be thankful for something.

小题1:The passage is intended for those who ________.

A.have done a lot for others

B.have met with difficulties in life

C.have something to do in return

D.don’t know how to be thankful小题2:The writer thinks it ______ for people to feel unhappy in time of difficulty.

A.understandable

B.necessary

C.impossible

D.helpful小题3:How many “terrible things that didn’t happen” are listed in this passage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.小题4:What is the purpose of this passage?

A.To discuss ways to make a list of terrible things.

B.To explain what is gratitude towards the storms of life.

C.To persuade people to be thankful for what didn’t happen.

D.To show people different ways to consider their tough situations.小题5:How is the passage organized?

A.Explanation—Comparison—Topic

B.Argument—Opinion—Discussion

C.Comparison—Argument—Explanation

D.Introduction—Discussion—Conclusion

单项选择题