问题 阅读理解

Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners(主人) and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.

Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks getting ready for it, because they want to have good food.

小题1:Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.

A.they don't like the food at home

B.their homes are not in London

C.it's cheaper

D.restaurants are beautiful places小题2:When English people eat in restaurants, they sometimes think __________.

A.they are in another country

B.they are in the country

C.they are themselves

D.they love their country小题3:Some of English people don't know __________.

A.why everything comes from French and Italian

B.why people write everything in French and Italian

C.everything in restaurants

D.everyone in restaurants小题4: English people eat at home because __________.

A.it is fast

B.the food is expensive at home

C.it is very good

D.the food is very cheap at home小题5:_________ ,English people will spend much time for Christmas.

A.In order to(为了) get more food

B.In order to have much food

C.In order to get good food

D.In order to have enough food

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:D

小题5:C

题目分析:这篇短文主要描述了英国人的饮食文化,无论是英国人还是来访者,只要他们在饭店吃饭,他们都会有一种在另一个国家的感觉,因为很多东西都是用法语或者意大利语写的。大部分英国人喜欢在家吃饭,因为比较便宜,但是对于圣诞节,他们则愿意花费时间来准备食物,因为他们想得到一些好吃的食物。

小题1:根据Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners(主人) and workers in them are all from other countries. 可知他们的家都不再伦敦。故选B。

小题2:根据The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England.描述可知选A。

小题3:根据When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.描述可知选B。

小题4:根据Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper.描述可知选D。

小题5:根据But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks getting ready for it, because they want to have good food.描述可知选C。

点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

阅读理解与欣赏

       浦阳郑君仲辨,左手之拇指有疹焉,隆起而粟。君疑之,以示人,人大笑,以为不足患。既三日,聚而如钱。忧之滋甚,又以示人,笑者如初。又三日,拇指大盈握,近拇之指皆为之痛,肢体心膂无不病者。惧而谋诸医,医视之,惊曰:“此疾之奇者,虽病在指,其实一身病也,不速治,且能伤身。然始发之时,终日可愈;三日,越旬可愈;今疾且成,已非三月不能瘳。终日而愈,艾可治也;越旬而愈,药可治也;至于既成,甚将延乎肝膈,否亦将为一臂之忧。非有以御其内,其势不止;非有以治其外,疾未易为之。”君从其言,日服汤剂,而傅以善药,果至二月而后瘳,三月而神色始复。

       余因是思之:天下之事,常发于至微,而终为大患;始以为不足治,而终至于不可为。当其易也,惜旦夕之力,忽之而不顾;及其既成也,积岁月,疲思虑,而仅克之,如此指者多矣。 (方孝儒《指喻》)

[注]①握:四寸为一握。②膂:脊骨。③瘳:病愈。④肝膈:泛指人体内脏。⑤傅:涂。

1、下列句子中划线的词语解释错误的两项是[ ]

      A、惧而诸医(谋划)  

      B、甚将乎肝膈(蔓延)

      C、疾未为之(变换)  

      D、积岁月,疲思虑,而仅之(消除)

2、下列句子中词语的意思相同的两项是[ ]

      A、以:日服汤剂,而傅以善药   徐以杓酌油沥之

      B、且:不速治,且能伤身   北山愚公者,年且九十

      C、虽:虽病在指,其实一身病也   虽人有百手,手有百指

      D、而:终日而愈,艾可治也   彼三晋之兵,素悍勇而轻齐

3、下列句子中划线的“之”,解释错误的一项是[ ]

      A、忧滋甚,又以示人(指代“拇指疾患”)

      B、余因是思(指代“引发的道理”)

      C、惜旦夕力,忽之而不顾(指代“各种疾病”)

      D、积岁月,疲思虑,而仅克(指代“祸患”)

4、用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。

     ①君疑之,以示人,人大笑,以为不足患。

                                                                                                            

    ②始以为不足治,而终至于不可为。

                                                                                                            

5、本文写郑君医治拇指疾患一事是为了说明一个什么道理?请用自己的话简要回答。

                                                                                                                                                  

多项选择题