问题 多项选择题


  20××年××月××日,某镇煤矿发生瓦斯爆炸事故,事故死亡29人。
该煤矿上年产量3万t,税利60万元,企业上年平均职工人数105人,企业上年工日数300天,这次事故因人身伤亡所支出的费用是640万元,善后处理费用是130万元,财产损失价值达280万元,停产、减产损失价值20万元,资源损失价值30万元。
根据以上情形回答下列问题(1~5题为单选题,只有一个正确的答案。6~8题为多选题,有两个或两个以上的正确答案。)

该煤矿负责人在事故发生后,应做的工作是( )。

A.立即上报有关部门

B.组织人员抢救伤员,减少事故损失

C.和伤亡者订立赔偿协议,减轻其承担责任

D.为防止死亡矿工家属的追讨,可以躲避起来

E.立即转移账户上的资金

答案

参考答案:A,B

阅读理解

Chinese reports say the country’s vast pool of cheap labor is getting smaller, which could hurt an economy that heavily depends on labor-intensive manufacturing.

The academy’s research shows that China’s rural labor surplus, the source of migrant workers for the country’s factories, is about 50 million people—far less than the previously estimated 150 to 200 million.

Jonathan Unger, director of the Contemporary China Center at the Australian National University, says fewer rural residents are willing to leave their farms today. This is partly because there are more employment opportunities in rural areas, and because agricultural prices have gone up.

“And at the same time taxes in the countryside, fees in the countryside have gone down because of new sets of government policies,” he explained. “So people are not eagerly forced in the way they were five, six years ago to leave the farm in order to earn enough money for their families.”

The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences says another reason for the reduced labor pool is the country’s population policy, which allows city residents to have just one child, and farmers up to two if the first one is a girl.

A UN study predicts that China’s workforce will reach its top in 2015 and then gradually drop. Some of China’s major manufacturing areas, such as Guangdong Province, already face labor shortages.

Some economists think these shortages are, at least for now, a regional rather than a national problem. Sun Mingchun, an economist with investment bank Lehman Brothers in Hong Kong, points out that there are still millions of people in China who can not find work.

57. According to the academy’s research, China’ rural labor surplus today is about _______.

A. 150 million      B. 50 million      C. 200 million      D. 175 million

58. The reason why many rural residents don’t leave their farms today is ________.

A. the farmers are older than before.

B. the farmers are lazier than before

C. the farmers have much more money

D. there are more employment opportunities and agricultural prices have gone up

59. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

A. A study of UN estimates China’s workforce will come to the top in 2015.

B. No a study shows millions of people can’t find work in China.

C. The country’s population policy isn’t a reason for the reduced labor.

D. Five years ago, few farmers left their homes to earn money for supporting their families.

60. According to some economists, the shortage of Chinese workforce __________.

A. is a national problem                     B. is a regional problem

C. is not a problem                         D. can be solved easily

问答题 简答题