问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

女性,36岁,2个月来,因为工作压力大而出现心情不好,高兴不起来,悲观厌世,曾几度想自杀未遂,觉得对不起家人,自责,认为自己犯了大罪,应该受到上天的惩罚;怀疑自己得了不治之症,几经医院检查未见阳性发现,但是其坚信自己有病,整日唉声叹气,茶饭不思,自述没有胃口,体重减轻3公斤;工作效率下降,自觉脑子不灵了,跟不上了。最近2周已经不去上班了,更觉拖累家人,想早些解脱,每夜都睡不好,不到凌晨2点就醒了,自述"不愿意过早上",但是她感到每日傍晚时分心情稍好一些。

该患者可能的诊断是()

A.脑器质性精神障碍

B.精神分裂症

C.恶劣心境

D.抑郁症

E.应激相关障碍

答案

参考答案:D

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解

Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in different cultural experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three typical characteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear.

Patience, of course, is the ability to keep calm when things do not go as one wants them to, or as one hopes they would, or even as one was sure they would. Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people, but usually it does not.

A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in his own reaction than a humorless person. The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to.

  “The awareness of being unclear” is a more difficult concept to understand than patience and a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear as they are newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in a certain situation. Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do not know how some system or organization works, or they can’t be sure of different people’s roles in what is going on. “It’s like that I just got here from the moon,” a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said. “Things are just so different here.”

小题1:The passage mainly tells us ______.

A.about some uneasy traveling experiences in foreign countries

B.about the three main ways to communicate with foreigners

C.about some typical characteristics in different cultural experiences

D.how to show your characters to foreigners小题2:According to the passage, which characteristic should be focused on most?

A.The ability to keep cool.

B.The sense of humor.

C.Patience.

D.The awareness of being unclear.小题3:“The awareness of being unclear” refers to “______” .

A.not knowing what is happening in a situation

B.not understanding the local language well enough

C.being aware that the situation is unclear

D.not knowing how some system or organization works小题4:By what the Chinese graduate student said, we can learn that ______.

A.he is not used to the culture of America

B.he went to the United States to study the moon

C.he is a person with a sense of humor

D.he has just returned from the moon