问题 单项选择题

监理单位对同类工程采用新材料、新工艺、新设备、新技术和实际效果及存在问题的相关信息收集,宜在( )阶段进行。

A.项目决策阶段

B.设计阶段

C.施工招标阶段

D.施工阶段

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题考查重点是对“建设工程信息的收集”的熟悉。设计阶段的信息收集应从以下几方面进行:①可行性研究报告,前期相关文件资料;②同类工程相关信息:采用新材料、新工艺、新设备、新技术的实际效果及存在问题,技术经济指标;③拟建工程所在地相关信息:地质、水文情况,地形地貌、地下埋设和人防设施情况.周围环境等;④勘察、测量、设计单位相关信息:同类工程完成情况,实际效果,人员构成,设备投入等;⑤工程所在地政府相关信息:国家和地方政策、法律、法规、规范规程、环保政策、政府服务情况和限制等;⑥设计中的设计进度计划,设计质量保证体系。因此,本题的正确答案是B。

阅读理解

For a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers.(慢跑者). They were there all the time—early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You'll feel great.”

Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I'm not alone in my opinion.

First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding (沉重的脚步) running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.

Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn't my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts.” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.

And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?

I don't jog any more, and I don't think I ever will. I'm walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.

小题1:From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer's neighborhood ________.

A.jogging became very popular

B.many people were encouraged to jog

C.Alex organized an army of joggers

D.jogging provided a chance to get together小题2: The underlined word “them”(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to ________.

A.heart attacks

B.Back problems

C.hundreds of people

D.physical weaknesses小题3: From the author's experience, we can conclude that ________.

A.jogging can help people keep fit

B.many physical problems result from jogging

C.not everyone enjoys jogging

D.jogging makes people feel great

单项选择题