问题 单项选择题

尘螨是家庭室内传播疾病的重要媒介之一,常隐藏在()。

A.空调机冷却塔的冷却水

B.淋浴器、洗衣机

C.加湿器、水龙头

D.微波炉、计算机

E.床铺、家具和地毯

答案

参考答案:E

问答题

某单机容量为20万kW的火力发电站工程,业主与施工单位签订了单价合同,并委托了监理。
在施工过程中,施工单位向监理工程师提出如下费用应由业主支付:
(1)职工教育经费:因该项目的汽轮机是国外进口的设备,在安装前,需要对安装操作的职工进行培训,培训经费2万元。
(2)研究试验费:本项目中铁路专用线的一座跨公路预应力拱桥的模型破坏性试验费8万元,改进混凝土泵送工艺试验费3万元,合计11万元。
(3)临时设施费:为修变电站搭建的民工临时用房5间和为业主搭建的临时办公室3间,分别为2万元和1万元,合计3万元。
(4)施工机械迁移费:施工吊装机械从另一工地调入本工地的费用1万元。
(5)施工降效费:①根据施工组织设计,部分项目安排在雨期施工,由于采取防雨措施,增加费用2万元。②由于业主委托的另一家施工单位进行场区道路施工,影响了本施工单位正常的混凝土浇筑运输作业,监理工程师已审批了原计划和降效增加的工日及机械台班的数量。资料如下:受影响部分的工程原计划用工2200工日,计划支出40元/工日,原计划机械台班360台班,综合台班单价为180元/台班,受施工干扰后完成该部分工程实际用工2 800工日,实际支出45元/工日,实际用机械台班410台班,实际支出200元/台班。
问题:
1.试分析以上各项费用业主应不应支付为什么
2.第(5)条②中提出的降效支付要求,工费和机械使用费各应补偿多少
3.监理工程师绘制的S形曲线如图2-4所示。


若该工作进行到第5个月底和第10个月底时,试分析:
(1)合同执行到第5个月底时的进度偏差和投资偏差。
(2)合同执行到第10个月底时的进度偏差和投资偏差。

阅读理解

According to the American Automobile(car)Association, since 1964 all cars sold in the United States have been equipped with seat belts(带子)(They are also called safety belts) Many studies of car accidents have shown that safety belts can save lives. One study showed that forty percent of those killed in car accidents could have been saved if they have been wearing seat belts.

Unfortunately seat belts are worn only by a small number of drivers and passengers    about fifteen percent in cities and only nine percent in small towns. And safety belt can not protect people who do not wear them.

In order to find out what kinds of people do wear seat belts, a study was made in several cities in of the United States. The following facts were learned about those who use their safety belts.

1. They do not smoke while driving.

2. They had more education than less educated people

3. They know some one who was hurt(but not killed) in an accident

Advertisements based on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines in order to teach people the importance of using seat belt. But these advertisements have not helped much. Some people believe there should be a law ordering drivers and passengers to use safety belts. In Australia, where there is such a law, death in car accidents have reduced to twenty-four percent.

小题1: Seat belts                                 

A.are safe clothes car drivers usually wear when they drive.

B.Are belts that are used to tie drivers’ hands when they drive

C.Have been worn by all drivers in the united States since 1964

D.Are something that protect drivers from injury in car accidents.小题2:“One study showed that…” Here “study” means       

A.lesson

B.exam

C.research

D.education小题3:Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A.More drivers in the country wear seat belts.

B.More educated people in the United States wear seat belts.

C.Much has been done to advise drivers to wear safety belts.

D.About three-twentieths of the drivers wear seat belts.小题4:Which of the following is true?

A.Most people who do wear seats smoke while driving.

B.When it is hot, people don’t have to wear their seat belts.

C.A law was made in Australia that only those who don’t smoke can drive a car

D.Some people agree that those who do not wear seat belts while driving should pay money for it.小题5:What is the best title of the passage?

A.Seat belts

B.Who wear seat belts

C.A study on seat belts

D.A law and safety belts