问题 单项选择题

日本早稻田大学西泽修教授将物流成本的隐含性描述为()

A.物流成本死海说

B.物流成本冰山说

C.物流成本陆地说

D.物流成本暗箱说

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

物流成本冰山说这一理论是由日本早稻田大学的西泽修教授提出的。它的含义是说人们对物流成本的总体内容并不掌握,提起物流成本大家只看到露出海水上面的冰山的一角,而潜藏在海水里的整个冰山却看不见,海水中的冰山才是物流成本的主体部分。这是对物流成本的隐含性做的比喻。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the

way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed in doing

jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction.

     Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they

can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others leave one for another looking for

something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary

up to their expectation.

     Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities.

The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational (职业的)

guidance in our educational institution. Nearly allfeel their way in the dark. Their chief concern when

they lookfor a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother tothink whether they are suited for

the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them. Having a job is more thanmerely providing

yourself and your dependants (受赡养者)with daily bread and some money for leisure and

entertainment.It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of

friends, leisure and interest.

     In choosing a profession you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest.

Nothing is more sad than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only ruin your

talents but also discourage your desire to succeed in life.

1. Few school leavers have plans for the long term when finding jobs because ________.

A. they are lowly paid

B. they are not well trained

C. it is difficult to get employed

D. they don't know what they are interested in

2. According to the passage, the difficulty in choosing a suitable job mainly lies in that ________.

A. much competition has to be faced

B. many employees have no working experience

C.  the young people only care about how much they        can earn

D. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance

3. In the writer's opinion, which of the following statements     is most important?

A. Your job must suit your interest.

B. Your job must set a pattern of life.

C. Your job must offer you a high salary.

D. Your job must not ruin your talents.

单项选择题