问题 问答题 案例分析题

小强今年12岁,刚刚读完小学六年级,将要到一所中学上初中一年级。小强的爸爸、妈妈在同一家国有企业上班,原先的收入不算少,一家人的生活还不错,小强的学习成绩也在班里名列前茅。最近的企业改制中,小强的爸爸、妈妈相继被裁员,双职工家庭变成了零就业家庭,只能靠领取城市最低生活保障金勉强维持生活。家庭发生变故后,原先性格开朗的小强变得越来越沉默寡言,整天待在家中,不出门找小伙伴玩耍。眼看暑期就要结束,小强突然向父母说出不想再去上学的想法,让本来就十分焦虑的父母更加坐卧不安。于是,小强的父母向社区工作站求助。接到小强父母的求助后,社会工作者小张与小强进行了深入的谈话,从谈话中小张了解了小强变化的症结所在。原来,在申请最低生活保障金过程中,社区居委会把包括小强的父母在内的所有申请者的资料都张榜公布在社区告示栏上,更让小强受不了的是,社区居委会还与他就读的小学取得联系,让学校老师和同学都知道了家中的事情。虽然居委会的出发点是想让学校也对小强给予照顾,但小强从此在学校里抬不起头来,从一个好学生变成了厌学的学生。

问题:1.上述案例中,小强的问题症结在哪里?属于社会工作的哪个领域?2.上述案例中,作为社会工作者,应该从哪些方面介入才能解决问题?

答案

参考答案:

1.小强的问题出在其父母申请低保的资料在社区张榜公布,并且其家庭情况在没有获得许可的情况下让周围同学知道了,这些都让他感觉自卑。由自卑引发出一系列问题,社区工作人员的救助方法和方式对受助者造成了伤害,属于社会救助社会工作。

2.针对本案例所诉情况,可从以下几点介入:(1)通过个案辅导,帮助小强树立自尊自强的信念,坦然面对父母失业的事实。(2)引导小强正确看待政府的救助政策及其实施的意义。介绍政府相关社会救助政策,争取政策资源。根据政府的教育救助政策,评估小强的家庭情况,并引导小强向学校申请有关教育救助项目。(3)开展城市低保对象子女参加成长小组。通过小组活动帮助他们互相接纳、彼此支持,培养他们积极的生活态度、健全的人生价值观和良好的人际关系。(4)与居委会成员以及小强将要就读的中学取得联系,建议他们改变做法,尽量维护申请最低生活保障金家庭成员的尊严。(5)还要与相关就业部门联系,协助其父母实现再就业。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places? Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead.The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker.With so many singles online, dozens of dating sites like Yahoo Personals and Match.com are helping singles find that special someone.Around the world, from America to China, love is now very much online.

Singles are flocking to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other.Using dating sites is quick and convenient.They can “meet” a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club.Besides , many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else.They also appreciate the first distance of online dating, which allows them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face.Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in.In the real world, however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be awkward.

Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems.People aren’t always who they claim to be in their online profiles.For instance, someone who tells you he is “handsome, successful and single” might turn out to be homely, unemployed and married.Safety is another concern.You are just as likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr or Miss Right.

Even so, supporters of online dating see things in a positive way.In their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense.Online dating experts recommend following a few safety tips:

Guard your personal information.Never give out your personal information online.This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work.

Watch for red flags.Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comments? Do they try to control you? Do they give false information about themselves? If so, forget them!

Meet in a safe place.When meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people around.

Following these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams.

小题1:According to the passage, many lonely singles don’t appreciate the regular dating scene because it is ___.

A.unpopular   

B.troublesome

C.convenient 

D.forgettable小题2:This passage is mainly about  

A.getting tired of falling in love in a usual way

B.people with false information on the Internet

C.new technology to find love through the Interent

D.web sites such as Yahoo Personals and Match.com小题3:Which of the following is NOT a suitable place for meeting someone you get to know through the Internet for the first time according to the text?

A.At his/her house.     

B.At a museum.

C.At McDonald’s.  

D.At a bookstore.小题4:From this passage ,we can infer that  

A.there are mostly homely and unemployed people online

B.the police had better find criminals online

C.we can find love only through the dating sites

D.following safety tips ensure a safe online dating experience