问题 问答题

张先生,45岁,两年前因意外事故致使右腿残疾,只能依靠拐杖行走。张先生失去了工作能力,全家仅依靠他的妻子养家。近一年,妻子常常埋怨张先生无能,而她又不得不每天辛苦工作赚钱。他最关心的儿子小张,现就读高中二年级,成绩一般,个性好强,总是对爸爸的过分关心感到很不耐烦,觉得许多事情他问了也是白问,根本帮不上忙。张先生越来越觉得难以和儿子沟通,而夫妻、父子之间的争吵也让他对妻子和儿子充满了愧疚感。

问题:1.在上述案例中,张先生面临的主要困境有哪些?2.针对张先生目前的困境,社会工作者应采取什么样的介入策略?

答案

参考答案:

1.本案例中,张先生面临的困境主要在他个人和家庭两个层面,具体可以分为以下三个方面:(1)如何缓解身患残疾后产生的失落感,以及对家庭的愧疚感。(2)如何改善与妻子、儿子之间的不良关系,减少与他们之间的争吵。(3)如何改善因肢体残疾而失去工作和收入,致使家庭经济产生困难的现状。

2.针对张先生的困境,社会工作者可以采取个案工作的方法,具体的介入策略如下:(1)为张先生提供情绪疏导服务。社工应鼓励张先生说出他的困境与痛苦,通过放松技巧的训练使得他能够自我调节心情,逐步建立对自己的认同感和自信。(2)协助张先生再就业。社工可以在个案工作过程中挖掘服务对象的优势能力,争取街道、居委会的就业资源合作,协助张先生获得一份适合的工作。(3)提供婚姻辅导。社工与张先生的妻子会面,了解她的想法,协助夫妻二人互相沟通和理解。(4)社工与小张会面,目的在于让小张理解父亲对他的关怀,指导他尝试倾听父亲的话,尝试与父亲平心静气地交谈。

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        1   Our ancestors performed body painting during special occasions. However, they did not use

paints like the ones sold in stores today. They used natural paints to do body painting. Today, body

painting is still being practised, and it is very popular in Western countries. However, back in the 1960's,

the social acceptability of this art form was always in question.   2   

     When body painting, you do not just use any kind of paint.   3   Artists should only use paints that can

be easily washed off with water and ordinary soap. So, now you know something about body painting. If

you want to practise body painting, you can join in certain classes.   4   A friend or even a family member will do, but it is much easier if you practise in a class because you do not have to worry about finding a

model.

     Body painting is a special kind of art that requires years of practice before you can become an expert

in the field.  5  The Internet can provide you with all the resources you need. You simply have to spend

enough time doing research and studying all of the information that you need to know.

     Your mind should also be free so that you can create a beautiful work of art. In time, you will be

ready to join in the festival for body painting, where your skills can be recognized by people all over the

world.

A. No wonder, body painting is a popular kind of visual art now.

B. While you are studying it, you have to continue to do research.

C. For beginners, you should practise body painting with someone that you are comfortable with.

D. Body painting can transform a person into a spirit, a work of art, or even a map of a place.

E. Body painting was developed many years ago.

F. There is one main rule for body painting - the paints should be harmless.

G. In fact, experts have had endless discussions about it.