问题 问答题

张先生,45岁,两年前因意外事故致使右腿残疾,只能依靠拐杖行走。张先生失去了工作能力,全家仅依靠他的妻子养家。近一年,妻子常常埋怨张先生无能,而她又不得不每天辛苦工作赚钱。他最关心的儿子小张,现就读高中二年级,成绩一般,个性好强,总是对爸爸的过分关心感到很不耐烦,觉得许多事情他问了也是白问,根本帮不上忙。张先生越来越觉得难以和儿子沟通,而夫妻、父子之间的争吵也让他对妻子和儿子充满了愧疚感。

问题:1.在上述案例中,张先生面临的主要困境有哪些?2.针对张先生目前的困境,社会工作者应采取什么样的介入策略?

答案

参考答案:

1.本案例中,张先生面临的困境主要在他个人和家庭两个层面,具体可以分为以下三个方面:(1)如何缓解身患残疾后产生的失落感,以及对家庭的愧疚感。(2)如何改善与妻子、儿子之间的不良关系,减少与他们之间的争吵。(3)如何改善因肢体残疾而失去工作和收入,致使家庭经济产生困难的现状。

2.针对张先生的困境,社会工作者可以采取个案工作的方法,具体的介入策略如下:(1)为张先生提供情绪疏导服务。社工应鼓励张先生说出他的困境与痛苦,通过放松技巧的训练使得他能够自我调节心情,逐步建立对自己的认同感和自信。(2)协助张先生再就业。社工可以在个案工作过程中挖掘服务对象的优势能力,争取街道、居委会的就业资源合作,协助张先生获得一份适合的工作。(3)提供婚姻辅导。社工与张先生的妻子会面,了解她的想法,协助夫妻二人互相沟通和理解。(4)社工与小张会面,目的在于让小张理解父亲对他的关怀,指导他尝试倾听父亲的话,尝试与父亲平心静气地交谈。

选择题
阅读理解

Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break — a week-long school vacation in the United States. But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestions.

●Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.

●Plan ahead: Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.

●Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.

●Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.

●Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.

●Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.

●Go off the beaten path: Tourist sites may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.

●Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes.

Remember medicine in case you get sick, and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.

●Use the Internet: The net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www. travelcity. corn, www. bargainslowestfare. corn and www. economictravelcity. com.

By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.

小题1:This passage is about ____________.

A.how to plan your travel

B.how to get life experiences

C.how to make your travel interesting

D.how to travel with enough money小题2: Before your trip, the most important thing you should do is ____________.

A.to make a plan of the route

B.to buy tickets in advance

C.to save money before your trip

D.to get information from the Internet小题3:The writer advises you ____________.

A.to share costs with friends

B.not to go to well-known places

C.not to visit dangerous places

D.to buy anything you want to buy