问题 单项选择题 B型题

休克、心力衰竭、栓塞等患者的缺氧类型属于()

A.低张性缺氧

B.喘息性缺氧

C.循环性缺氧

D.组织性缺氧

E.血液性缺氧

答案

参考答案:C

解析:1.低张性缺氧的主要特点为动脉血氧分压降低,使动脉血氧含量减少,组织供氧不足。常见于高山病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、先天性心脏病等。 2.血液性缺氧是由于血红蛋白数量减少或性质改变,造成血氧含量降低或血红蛋白结合的氧不易释放所致。常见于贫血、一氧化碳中毒、高铁血红蛋白血症等。 3.循环性缺氧是由于组织血流量减少使组织供氧量减少所致。常见于休克、心力衰竭、栓塞等。

选择题
阅读理解

A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals.

Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air.

The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other.

Many other animals live near the sea. Seals(海豹)and otters(水獭)love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.

小题1:The passage mainly tells us about ____________.

A.fishes

B.plants

C.science

D.sea animals小题2:The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do.

A.dolphins

B.fish

C.crocodiles

D.sea plants小题3:Which of the sentences below is NOT true?

A.The whale can swim in the sea like a fish.

B.The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish.

C.Both whales and dolphins are sea animals.

D.Seals and otters like living near the sea.小题4:What food do seals and otters like eating?

A.Meat.

B.Fruits.

C.Both fish and sea plants.

D.Leaves.小题5:Some sea animals can keep themselves warm because ___________.

A.they are big animals

B.they like playing in the sea

C.they have thick fur

D.they eat enough food every day