问题 单项选择题

下表中圆点表示的法律层次,错误的是( )。

A.

B.法规名称

C.行政法规

D.部门规章

E.A

F.建设项目环境保护管理条例

G.◎

H.

I.B

J.建设项目选址规划管理办法

K.◎

L.

M.C

N.城镇个人建造住宅管理办法

O.◎

P.

Q.D

R.城市地下空间开发利用管理规定

S.

T.◎

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 行政法规和部门规章的效力层级不同。行政法规是由国务院依法制定的,是国家行政机关体系中效力最高的文件。根据《行政法规制定程序条例》,行政法规由国务院组织起草,行政法规的名称一般称“条例”,也可以称“规定”、“办法”等;国务院根据全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会的授权决定制定的行政法规,称“暂行条例”或者“暂行规定”。规章是行政性法律规范文件,分为部门和地方性规章,规章的名称一般称“规定”、“办法”,但不得称“条例”。所以选项A肯定是行政法规,正确。部门规章是指国务院各部、各委员会、中国人民银行、审计署和具有行政管理职能的直属机构根据法律和国务院的行政法规、决定、命令,在本部门的职权范围内依照《规章制定程序条例》制定的规章。《城镇个人建造住宅管理办法》由国务院批准,城乡建设环境保护部发布,属于部门规章。

完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从下列各各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
These days, it is common to see 5-gallon bottles of water being sent to homes. Supermarket  21
are filled with all kinds of bottled water from simple  22  bottles containing “pure spring water” to expensive foreign types of mineral water in glass bottles. In Europe, bottled water is as  23  as soft drinks which are widely accepted in the United States. People are not only interested in the different choices of drinks, but also in the taste of bottled water and its  24  value.
All bottled water on sale must  25  the content of the water on the bottle. Some companies  26 
minerals to give the water a better taste. But the term “mineral water” is  27 , because all water, except specially purified water, contains minerals.  28  must be made to tell people clearly what kind of water people are exactly buying: spring water, mineral water, or purified water. For example, “spring water” will have to come from a(n)  29  spring.
Many people choose bottled water  30  tap water, because they  31  the safety of public drinking water. Some people worry about city water  32 . We need to pay close attention to the cleanliness of our drinking water. The government should be responsible for tap water  33 . It should be tested and checked  34 .
Keep in mind that bottled water is 35 . In many cases, you are paying for water that is not much different from tap water. If you are not sure of the safety of your tap water, have it  36 . A local health department can be of  37 . Compared with the cost of bottled water, the testing cost will be less expensive. Letting cold water  38  for a minute or so before taking a drink or using it in preparing a meal is a good way to  39  possible water pollution, especially if the water has been  40  for an hour or more.
小题1:
A.basketsB.windowsC.shelvesD.carts
小题2:
A.largeB.plasticC.coolD.cheap
小题3:
A.popularB.expensiveC.freshD.good
小题4:
A.natureB.trueC.faceD.health
小题5:
A.studyB.stickC.listD.print
小题6:
A.findB.addC.exploreD.mix
小题7:
A.mistakenB.misunderstoodC.misleadingD.misreading
小题8:
A.LawsB.NoticesC.ProductsD.Inventions
小题9:
A.nearbyB.hotC.undergroundD.overflowing
小题10:
A.withB.besidesC.beforeD.over
小题11:
A.considerB.trustC.doubtD.ensure
小题12:
A.suppliesB.pipesC.pollutionD.shortage
小题13:
A.producersB.riskC.elementsD.quality
小题14:
A.normallyB.regularly C.repeatedlyD.instantly
小题15:
A.enoughB.excellentC.expensiveD.ideal
小题16:
A.collectedB.boiledC.changedD.tested
小题17:
A.useB.valueC.serviceD.importance
小题18:
A.runB.flowC.fillD.boil
小题19:
A.improveB.discoverC.limitD.solve
小题20:
A.awayB.offC.alongD.on
单项选择题